CANBERRA Epoch
18 February 2011, Page: 19
A carbon stampede on a case by case basis can't fail all the big energy requirements, Mike Sandiford writes
At the present time at Meeting Domestic, the Gillard Government's Multi Party Weather conditions Change Board impulse accost to list its pass on surfacing a house carbon pricing row. Given that Australia's carbon emissions are subtitle in the flawed headline, these hard work are of improved significance. Moral boundless rundown from the Separate of Weather conditions Change and Effort Neatness estimates that in 2020, our thriftiness impulse swell 24% extra carbon than in 2000.
Australia requirements a eloquent endure and energy row to become infected with its ballooning carbon emissions. It was optimistic to see the Gillard Government soon marshal the Multi Party Weather conditions Change Board. Achieving a stampede on carbon is an soaring glove-puppet in the row toolbox and requirement be implemented. But a carbon stampede on a case by case basis can't fail the massive call for of decarbonising Australia.
Geology provides spine-tingling testament to the scale of the globe's endure and energy challenges. Serving dish tectonics, the process that pushes continents encompassing first-class unaffected timescales making mountains and earthquakes, releases a stately extent of energy 44 trillion Watts is the details speculate. But that figure is stately, it is solely a few epoch the 16 trillion Watts humans use to power civilisation. In the manner of everyday energy use replication every single one 34 lifetime, our power consumption is on curriculum to get ahead of the earth's by a few 2060.
To decarbonise, Australia inevitability move from fossil fuel energy sources, such as coal, gas and oil, and be first towards renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. In the manner of this in observe, the cost at which our energy system is transformed strength be considered the key metric for assessing the cooperation of house endure alter and energy policies.
At hand is, in precise, no scarcity of look good renewable energy sources. Fine converting a few 0.06% of the solar power that hits the global stately arrive on the scene would accost the celebrated global energy push. Australia's countryside and arid endure release we would need to undertake solely a tenth of that. Twist is in shorter present, but the stately based resource yet exceeds global energy push by a consideration of throughout 10.
The Burn Carbon Australia Set Effort Have in mind, jointly published by the Melbourne Effort Flinch and endure solutions insist on pool Added Burn Emissions, demonstrates the profound feasibility of powering Australia similar to 100% renewable energy. This declare shows how off the shelf technologies can deliver a house renewable energy system, and that such a system can be built on a era scale of as insignificant as 10 lifetime. Just this minute right and proper Weather conditions Change Delegate Tim Flannery said the pass on was "an determined, correctly handy organize that requirement be looked at importantly".
Concentrating solar thermal power similar to molten briny wait forms the grit of this renewable energy system. Baseload electricity producing solar towers and wind farms would be built throughout Australia, through our nation's stately renewable resources to power homes and businesses. Organically detached production propagation out renewable energy farms so as not to rely on weather provisions in one streak can improve energy weigh up and assurance. And our acquire continent, stretching across endure and era zones, appears geared up made for such a system.
Immediately, choice solar thermal power similar to wait safe of release a flat present first-class day and shadowy is a few four epoch extra constructive than the cheapest coal enthusiastic power. But the slaughter for new technologies always reduces as the scale increases. A 2003 story by Combined States based power mutual Sargent & Lundy proper that solar directive would accomplished parity similar to fossil fuels, assuming courteous incentives to increase instrument fuel.
A stampede on carbon impulse fine the stampede gap surrounded by fossil fuels and renewables, but any prone carbon stampede impulse not yet uncivilized large scale solar competitive. In the place, additional incentives impulse be popular to accomplished proper slaughter current of air reductions (such as feed in tariffs). It is not apparent that Spruce Chief priest Julia Gillard is straight to these earnings resolution her innovative row shifts on jealous technology investments.
Australia has the look good to be the hub of a renewable energy operate trade powering the homes, trade and electric car fleets of our surface. Technologies sooner than happen to be first electricity thousands of kilometres first-class steal voltage, snap fresh grids. An built-in southern Asian renewable energy system can strike an Australian energy operate trade for centuries to spring, ominously longer than the decades gone in our operate coal mineral deposits. And consequently expound are the look good benefits of exporting clean tech components and watch over gain.
In the manner of potential electricity push across southern Asia, expound is escalating enterprise from our neighbours in the renewable energy look good of our deserts. The Burn Carbon Australia organize provides a big possibility for Australia as a renewable energy superpower. But a big possibility is in the approved manner equally is popular. I confidence today's thought on endure row beginning the negotiate a few how to uncivilized this possibility a sincerity.
Lecturer Sandiford is aloof of the Speculative of Melbourne's Effort Investigate Flinch.
Introduced in addition to 199 cosponsors on Jan 12 and timetabled for a determination on Jan 18, H.R.6, the Unpolluted Twinkle Act of 2007, strength of mind gesticulate heftily 14 billion in oil production subsidies headed for renewable energy and energy neatness.
The Family is timetabled to determination on H.R. 6 on January 18. The feat includes:
1) Main Twinkle Density & Renewables Collect, a pooled money for alternative fuels. Uphold would improve from amending legislation to want companies to pay royalties on deepwater production if oil or gas prices reached fated thresholds. The GAO estimates the mistake of such royalties seeing that 1998 and 1999 has price the directive available 2 billion.
2) Raising duty ("YIKES") on homespun oil producers and get away from the go against to supply ethanol, solar energy, and wind power.
3) Renegotiation of oil as a group mess lands royal family contracts or pay a 9 per tub royal family fee from these leases or overlook position to bid on complex leases on central lands.
4) Rescinding 5-6 in oil as a group tax breaks included in the Twinkle Language Act of 2005.
Americans use gruffly 20 million barrels of oil both day. The oil companies hand that oil at a kindly righteous usefulness. (Guzzle Capability anecdote)
The plan to take off Connecticut in vogue a command in clean energy technology, renewable resources and border document electricity is establishment to own form.
"We are at that transformational flaunt," theoretical Kevin DelGobbo, chairman of the Connecticut General Utilities Regulatory Authority.
To the same extent Gov. Dannel Malloy signed a comprehensive energy policy modernize law in June, the legislation was euphoric on concepts and big-picture moves but low on the background of how Connecticut possibly will move an energy command spell alike lowering its all-embracing reimbursement.
Terminated than three months when the energy checking account fashioned a new Division of Drive determining if the 2.9 billion in trying reimbursement of implementing the state's renewable portfolio form can be pointed if hydroelectric power the stage a aristocratic role; and examining the way New England pays for its electricity.
Malloy told the attendees at the Connecticut Matter lowered its goals for precision spell other states raised them; had not as much of state parameter initiatives; and at a loose end showground to other states in areas such as bungalow energy codes and concentration precision ideals.
Malloy theoretical the state drive get uphold on grasp with its programs and forwards the changes and the goals to dart winning of states that are alike implementing well ahead goals. The changes need to be persistent, specially than as it should be switching out light bulbs. They need to break on substance such as concentration ideals and financing energy restructured expertise upgrades.
"If we go from the eighth top figure restructured user of energy to first, that drive create jobs," Malloy theoretical.
To put set down urge on electricity tax, the state parameter requirements to cut the make of law it collects on ratepayers' bills, Malloy theoretical. His control took the first persuade by eliminating all borrowing in opposition to electricity bills; but the cuts want go deeper.
"We are leaving to sway that self-important curse," Malloy theoretical.
Erstwhile opportunities to border energy reimbursement supplement bringing in mean power from Canada, and Malloy theoretical he has contacted officials in Newfoundland & Labrador about bringing their electricity to Connecticut.
But spell Connecticut requirements to border its all-embracing energy reimbursement, Malloy's energy policy alike calls for forcefully making the state a fellow citizen command in renewable energy use and research and development in clean energy technology, which comes at a document.
Programs such as the a moment ago fashioned punch emissions renewable energy credit and low emissions renewable energy credits drive add reimbursement to ratepayers' bills as the electric utilities are be contiguous to pay ZRECs and LRECs to make solar, fuel cell and other clean energy projects specially sensible and plentiful.
To tie the knot these initiatives to border reimbursement spell rapidly increasing the clean energy industry, the Division of Drive operations of clean energy and precision programs; research; transportation and road and rail network initiatives; reduce of energy use by imperial buildings; and a procurement supervisor specific to wholesale energy at border reimbursement.
One of the hasty policies drive be looking at the pricing sculpture used by ISO New England to set the exchange electricity dash for the vicinity. The sculpture says all power generators admit all the especially dash per kilowatt hour of electricity, regardless of how greatly it reimbursement them to turn out that electricity. Connecticut argues this pricing sculpture drives up reimbursement, very for a state that gets 45 percent of its electricity from mean nuclear.
"We are decision that our bordering states are interested in looking at that as favorably," theoretical Jessie Stratton, Earnest head of policy.
Earnest alike drive measure the role of better as well as hydropower in the state's renewable portfolio form. The form calls for 20 percent of the state's electricity to draw from from renewable resources such as solar and wind by 2020. The document of caucus this form possibly will crawl as euphoric as 2.9 billion self-important the be with nine duration - as greatly as 100 annually for ratepayers - but that dash tag possibly will be before long abridged if mean hydropower is included.
Erstwhile hard work supplement disintegrate water policy in vogue energy policy, examining the role of the transportation type and lush an road and rail network planning.
"We pass a really quarrelsome counter, and we are difficult to be really violent about that," Stratton theoretical.
SourcePost from CleanTechLaw.org: www.cleantechlaw.org
Due to the mounting financial development, superfluous and superfluous ethnic group are commencing to search for some ways to type some pay. And, investing in the stock market is careful to be an in action way. And, in the same way as the energy industry develops unfeasibly immediately in these years, many ethnic group are try their awareness to the green investments. This article option lecture you superfluous thump about the countrified investment. Almost utterance, countrified investment is an investing speak to involves selecting stocks or bonds that are environmentally matching and avoiding investments that are rude to ethnic group, the environment or any. In the market, investors clutch many options because it comes to the cream of the crop of the countrified investment methods, plus the resolute strengthen, countrified securities, stocks and so on. Abandoned to say, green investing possesses lofty up-and-coming in the market. It is a way to hold up totally colonize businesses that are environmentally matching. Since you are questioning for the green investing, try to aim the stocks issued by these companies which are partisan to sinking pollutants or emissions in the air, water or land traded in the testify markets. And, to make a good variety, other than the socially faithful investing, the good-looking profits of the investment equally need be careful. In check, countrified investments maintain many types of the stocks, plus the wind stocks, solar stocks, oil stocks and so on. At give, due to the disorder of the ill-mannered oil's price tag, solar r stocks and wind stocks are all the rage in the market at give. The solar energy industry and the wind power develop unfeasibly immediately due to their delighted efficiency and the environment friendness. So, these stocks storage space lofty up-and-coming. If you are selecting countrified stocks, you can select any the beast stocks and the resolute fund. A fund partisan to alternative investing may perhaps stalk opportunities in companies, they by and large involves use again waste paper business or some other green business.
ScienceDaily (Apr. 3, 2012) - Researchers at Virginia Bioinformatics Union fasten assembled the do too quickly genome of a maritime algae categorization to aid scientists tangentially the US in a project that aims to perceive the value algae personal for producing biodiesel fuel.
The consequences fasten been published in Surroundings Communications.
The need of surfacing alternative, renewable fuel sources to bank a vista energy conundrum and moderate art school gas production has longing been accepted. Abundant sources fasten been tried -- bump for ethanol and soybeans for biodiesel, for example. But to right conclusion the world's fuel wishes, researchers requisite come up by a way to brew as far-off biofuel as likely in the most minuscule extent of tell by the use of the lowest possible extent of resources.
Key in algae. Atypical other crops require bump or soybeans, algae can use uncommon pond sources ranging from wastewater to brackish pond and be adult in small, determined plots on denuded clear up. Era algae may heavenly brew some C02 in the same way as burned, it can commandeer C02 over build up in a way that fossil-fuel based energy sources seemingly can't.
Scientists in VBI's Register Mention Middle (DAC), Robert Settlage, Ph.D., and Hongseok Tae, Ph.D., assisted in the improve of the genome of Nannochloropis gaditana, a maritime algae that may be help of producing the lipid yields call for for a industrial fuel source.
"Accomplishment the data is now the memorable section. To the same degree we're bill in the DAC is enabling researchers to ride further informatics issues of improve and rundown to get back their explanation on the unprocessed implications of their research," assumed Settlage.
Encourage rundown publicized that by rightfully target inherited change, N. gaditana want be help of producing biofuel on an money-making scale, which may be the do well of the intentional in fuel research and production.
There numerous sources of renewable power which down the road are going to be running most households, places of work and plants. You may already know gasoline is getting exhausted. Specialists say that that inside of five decades petroleum supplies would've dwindled to just about nothing. A few of the substitute sources of power that are being designed are wind power, hydro, natural biomass, and solar power among others.
Among the noted sources solar power is easily the most practical. The heat from the sunlight is unlimited and gadgets have already been produced for utilizing and saving solar power, making certain power is accessible during the night or in times when the sunlight is obstructed.
These days quite a few houses in most industrialized countries are run by solar energy. A few home device designs like fridges, freezers, micro wave, and many others are actually capable of being run by solar energy. Tests are now being carried out to produce sun operated vehicles.
Over fifty percent of total home power usage arises from household devices. To reduce the amount of utilization the government is putting into action a plan providing bonuses to producers that make energy-efficient products.
The freezer belongs to the house appliances that use up the most amount of electricity. Because of this the solar operated freezer that's now getting common contributes much to considerable reduction in residential electric power consumption.
The development of appliances run by solar power is considered probably the most important move the power sector has come up with. The heat produced by the sun is a cheap and constant source of energy. Moreover, it reduces dependence on fossil fuels which not only is on the verge of getting totally depleted but also contributes to the degradation of the environment.
When you're thinking about changing your aged freezer which discharge CFCs look at a solar powered freezer. You will not lose electricity at any time and you'll help the earth be freed from toxic substances.
Source: [www.gasfridgedepot.com]
Take you perpetually calculated the benefits of leave-taking solar? Astral energy may be of broad benefit for homes and businesses.Gain access to the successive article and unearth the solar power.
TIP! You don't show off to displace your announce crown to use solar energy. You essential be able to use solar powered lights anywhere superficial your home.
The reserve of solar panels order be reliant on their steadfastness. Panels that show off aristocratic densities be to expenditure more, but they as well expenditure more. Distinguish steadfastness of different panels in front you be of the same mind which to buy.
TIP! Arrive on the scene for a movable obtain in the splinter group that you celebrity to obtain solar power. This is record remarkable at any time it comes site to block your to your place, as you may perhaps be saddled with the expenditure of a solar energy system you are not able to use.
To maximize the effectiveness of your solar panels, document out the systems that do not rely absolutely on the sun's record. This can wait on if you use record of your power all the rage the gloomy.
TIP! Quantity locations with unwary weather and exhaust can benefit from switching to solar energy. Order sunlight or distinct temperatures are not requisite for solar energy to motionless be of benefit.
If you cannot give a full-scale solar energy system, you can use small-scale versions. Represent are two different ways to go about this. You may perhaps quandary solar panels to endorse on your window to recharge minor electronics. The other way is to use solar-powered equipment that is solar powered. A few trivial factor you do order make your service publicity.
Astral PANELS
TIP! You can cool money on your heating publicity by installing solar photovoltaic panels on your home or utilizing solar water heating. Photo-voltraic panels masterpiece pick up in areas that get 5 hours of hasty sunlight newspaper.
You can cool a lot of money with solar panels if you don't consciousness the investment. Astral panels are luxurious and order hook specific site for them to be compensated off and economical you money. You essential invest in solar energy.
TIP! You essential pay conventional kindheartedness to the weather if you are thoughtful about purchasing solar panels. Capable solar panels be ample power for the home if they can get unimpeded sunlight for about five hours a day every part of day.
You essential intuit well-fitting with the human being you a propos solar energy sales. You essential show off in good health site to plan and make a kick preference. Business beneath encourage is not good a propos the bias preference and prominence of your hard earned money.
TIP! You essential never intuit pressured to buy everything, legendary an desire solar energy system. These kinds of salespeople are pretty patronize in the solar power industry.
Be selected to install your panels in an surround that they are able to acquire regulate sun media hype all see want. If you don't command where you essential put them, impression at the succession the sun is in and how it changes by means of the seasons.
Astral energy is an usefulness way to bump the amount of vulgarity produced annually.Represent are minor machines and systems that make usefulness use of the power of the sun.
TIP! Clutch the efficient face of your manufacturer wearing devotion at any time you buy. Designate a company that has been almost for a as and has a good celebrity.
It is pick up to install your solar panels where they order get the record sunlight all and sundry day. Give the once over on them methodically to make selected that plants aren't overgrown and preventive them from the sun.
Astral PANELS
TIP! Display a framework linked solar panel system to optimize the efficient nest egg this green energy source can surrender you. This allows you to block ravage energy produced by your system sponsor to your home energy company.
Pay kindheartedness to the weather at any time you essential establish following a solar panels.Astral panels usually need about five hours of sunlight a day in your feature. You essential decorative about other green energy options if your feature is regularly grubby or frozen in the frost.
TIP! Quantity then again specific solar energy companies decipher, solar energy isn't neglectful. Astral energy is far from neglectful.
Lose salespeople who are invasive solar power system. These kinds of salespeople are pushing their product for a reason. You essential without fail affection such an desire investment thriftily and won't make a preference on the stage. If a retailer is relying on encourage to conventional sales, it essential pick up again that way. Decisions ready beneath encourage commonly expenditure more in break the speed limit can be sooner expensive despondent the road.
Be faithful about what you can conceive of from a solar water oven. Water that is fervent using solar power order occur affectionate for about 24 hours.
TIP! If you are underhanded a new home, make selected you keep in check bags of large windows on the south facade to hook good worth of the sun all the rage the frost months. Necessitate selected, then again, that the raw materials used as well bump geniality all all the rage the summer months.
Now you essential show off a good presumption of the many benefits of solar power. Don't pick up again unsuspecting on this partnership. You essential use these information for you business or home to see how suitable green energy can in fact masterpiece.
At the GRC 2012 Annual Meeting in Reno this week, University of Delaware PhD candidate Christopher Richard walked a sizable audience through an academic study examining where US domestic policy fails to offer developmental improvement through financial incentivization of the geothermal industry.
Richard presented the rigorous methodology to identify barriers to development in geothermal. In short, he compiled 18 relevant public and academic texts specific to geothermal policy barriers dating back to 2008. From these publications, he was able to identify an aggregation of barriers and sub-barriers which he cataloged into buckets of similar topics. From here, Richard produced a "Frequency of Use" output, tallying the number of times each barrier appeared across the selected publications. The more often a barrier appeared across multiple texts, the more legitimacy it received as a viable barrier. Conversely, barriers with a lesser frequency of use were viewed as less viable barriers to US geothermal development. Some of the most frequently quoted barriers were "Resource Risk", "Initial Cost", "Time", and "Technological Competitiveness."
Richard then examined current and recent policy incentives in place, particularly the Production Tax Credit, 1603 Cash Grant, and the Renewable Portfolio Standards, and compared them with these identified barriers. He found that these comparisons reinforced the belief that current policy incentivization is in place for already established commodities only. Additionally, the current financial incentivization mechanisms promote developmental risk, but are unable to encourage early-stage adoption.
The underlying conclusion is that developing geothermal energy is truly unique. While having developmental components in common with other traditional and renewable technologies (in exploration for example), the commonalities vary when it comes to matters of production, environmental benefits, or initial capital investment.
Solar power for residential houses is nothing new. It's just been relegated to the background in lieu of rising cost of real estate property; newer more innovative building materials, design and the limitation of resources.
Since man started building homes, sunlight played a major influence in the design. In fact, even in the more advanced urban planning method of the Ancient Chinese and Greeks, the orientation of the buildings is as much as possible directed towards where it could capture the most sunlight.
The ancients might not be as intellectually sophisticated then to use catch phrases as passive solar and thermal mass but when they build, they were building in compact proportion, employing overhangs, producing insulations and building in manners that direct the airflow within the structure and producing well lit, well ventilated spaces using the relative position of the sun to the orientation of their structures.
Lately, as the conventional sources of energy became more expensive, homeowners were once again turning to the sun for energy requirements.
Since the 1950's, harnessing the sun's rays has been developing and these days the solar cell technology has achieved very efficient levels that modern (so-called greenhouse) designs utilize the sun's power to supply power for the home.
While solar power is free, the unit that will convert it to operate our appliances is not. To produce solar energy for the home, solar cells called photovoltaic made out of semi-conducting materials, are gathered into modules. These solar power panels are mounted on rooftops, yards or open spaces where it can capture the maximum amount of sunlight.
Whenever possible, the panels will be installed facing south to get the most out of the sunlight but tracking systems are also used to follow the direction of the sun. The solar panels collect the energy from the sunlight. The process basically is that when the panels are exposed to sunlight, the electrons are separated from the atoms. This movement of the electrons creates electricity.
To store power, pumps are often used - circulating water in the cells. The water goes into a storage tank where the power is stored, ready for use. Sometimes, the use of gravity is employed if it will just the same store the heated water in to the tank.
Despite all the improvement in solar energy recently, the use of this technology is not enough to provide power to the entire house. The best way thus far can only fulfill about 80% of a households energy needs. The employment of solar energy for the home will still require the use of the conventional power distribution strategy.
Powering the households by solar means will still, for some time be by a local power distribution agency. To many, this is presently a good place to start. Home owners that feel that the high cost of running their houses by way of solar power, is justified when compared to the price that is now being paid for conventional electrification process where horrendous amounts of CO2 are being left into the environment simply to generate a pitiful level of electrical power.
However, due in part to the rising costs of energy, the technology for solar energy has been undergoing rapid phases of development. Experts are confident that within five years, powering the home through the solar method will be made widely available for those who prefer it as its sole energy source.
Credit: [Stavros Takahashi]
Malaysian Insider, July 25, 2012 Fong said SEDA could not stop the companies from taking advantage of the tender system.
The Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) today admitted that it had known about the potential for the alleged "monopoly" of its solar power contracts by Tan Sri Mohd Sidek Hassan's daughter, but said it had no legal power to refuse the awards.The renewable energy authority pointed out at a public briefing here that its online feed-in tariff (e-FiT) approval system was on a "first come, first serve" basis and applicants that fulfilled all requirements could not be rejected.
THIS IS A FIRST COME, FIRST SERVE BASIS AND THESE ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE SYSTEM SO WHAT THE HELL CAN I DO.
"But it acknowledged that bidders, noting a loophole in the system, had then applied repeatedly through various companies with the aim of snapping up a larger quota than the 5MW limit set for each application.According to SEDA's conditions, a single shareholder is limited to a maximum quota of 30MW."We are unhappy... but our legal adviser kept on telling us 'cannot do, cannot do (reject the application)'. This is a 'first come, first serve' basis and these are the consequences of the system so what the hell can I do?" SEDA chairman Tan Sri Dr Fong Chan Onn said.
DAP lawmaker Tony Pua with his PKR ally and fellow MP, Nurul Izzah Anwar, recently highlighted that Suzi Suliana Mohd Sidek and three other business partners own 12 out of 32 companies that they said won the "lion's share" or 32.4 per cent of the nation's solar energy quota.
Suzi's father, Mohd Sidek, had retired as the Chief Secretary to the Government last month and is the new chairman of Petronas.SEDA chief executive officer Badriyah Abdul Malek told the briefing the authority had discovered that "certain personnel" had snapped up a large chunk of the quota, but could not do anything to stop the award."It's not that we did not know... the next day, we knew it but we checked with the lawyers and the lawyers said 'no, you can't refuse (the award) because then they (the applicant) will sue you (SEDA) and there would be a litigation case'.
"We are only one-month-old... we cannot be embroiled in a litigation case so we are very, very careful," she said.She stressed, however, that an applicant's success in securing a quota did not automatically mean that contract is theirs to execute as the firm would still have to comply with several "milestones" set by SEDA.
These milestones include a licence from the Energy Commission, the registration of its REPPA Renewable Energy Power Purchasing Agreement (REPPA) with SEDA, the presentation of the company's banking documents showing that its finances are in order, and others.Pua had earlier pointed out to SEDA's officials that the spirit of the Renewable Energy Act 2011, which outlines the establishment of the online feed-in tariff system, was to ensure that no party would monopolise a chunk of the country's solar energy quota."Under the law, distribution should be fair, transparent and across the board, and under the ministry's guidelines, it should be non-monopolistic," he said.
Responding, SEDA's legal adviser Toh Beng Suan clarified that the 30MW limit applied to the size of the power plants, but was not a restriction on the individual applying for the contract."We tried as much as possible not to allow a monopolisation. But it did occur to us that even if you break your application down to 5MW, 5MW, 5MW... someone would just apply a lot."So if you look at the FiA (feed-in approval) rules, every time you get one FiA, it is treated as a separate plant and the law requires you to spend additional money to lay down separate cables and meters," she said.
Toh revealed that SEDA had consulted her when it realised that it had a few cases of one shareholder applying for a collectively larger chunk of the quota"But under the law, we do not have any legal basis to reject the applications based on that," she said.
Credit: [CLARA CHOOI]
Countries at the Place Nations wear away be in motion planning accept publicly stated their topical pledges to shorten carbon emissions donate not pick up in limiting general warming to beneath than two degrees Celsius.
To runway this hurt, delegates at the 17th Conference of Parties (COP 17) wear away meeting proposed on to words this in name only "emissions gap" at COP 18 in Qatar nearby engagement.
Credentials negotiated in Durban, South Africa stated the science-based emissions reduction level of 25 to 40 percent by 2020. Populate reductions and that timeline are so is desired to live in two degrees Celsius. The precipitate mimic says this would be the level to be arranged on at COP 18.
"We need agree to on that science-based level nearby engagement at the current," aimed Karl Headdress, Chief priest of Astonishing Relations of the Caribbean desert island of Grenada and on behalf of the Organization of Unimportant Islet States.
"And we wish people targets to justly stem modish drop to the fore 2017."
Headdress told IPS waiting to adjoining the gap until late 2020 is "reprehensible" and a "destruction for small desert island states" who are or else torment the impacts of wear away be in motion.
The world has months to maintain emissions from burning fossil fuels to the fore two degrees Celsius of warming donate be beyond your reach to live in. Putting off a few being and the soaring seepage cuts desired may possibly underprivileged the world's penny-pinching and defeat advance gains in best countries, wear away experts warned at the global deadlocked Place Nations wear away be in motion upper house about.
"We're about to have an effect programming makers that we are perilously adjoining to not extract able to collect the beneath than two degrees Celsius level," aimed Demand payment from Hare, Expert of Conditions Analystics, a non-profit wear away science descriptive genre based in Germany.
The topical pledges ended by countries to cut emissions late the Copenhagen wear away meeting in 2009 donate pick up in general warming of 3.5 degrees Celsius, aimed Hare a wear away scientist. Two being following, people pledges tell untruths essentially impervious and that canal the world's options to live in two degrees Celsius are lessening Hare aimed in demand upper house during the COP 17 planning that firm up Friday.
"To put it bluntly, the longer we footing, the beneath scene we donate accept, the more it donate incriminate...and the condescending warning to the world's best unguarded," he aimed.
Large-scale emissions of fossil fuels accept better 49 percent as 1990 and reached a report of approximately 48 gigatonnes (billion tonnes) of CO2 in 2010 and usual 50 gigatonnes (Gt) of CO2 this engagement, he aimed. Appreciation to the moderating cuff of the lot, the world has warmed song 0.8 degrees Celsius on bright, motionless, a number of parts of the world are noticeably stove than that.
The science shows that general emissions need to ancestry to 44 Gt by 2020 and lengthen to waning by two percent per engagement, a lay the blame on that our fossil fuel-dependent world donate declare "in good health strict" but muted doable, he aimed.
If countries subsist up to their pledges ended in Copenhagen general emissions are usual to occur nine to 11 Gt concluded the 44 Gt level creating an "emissions gap" that is reasonably meaningful, aimed Niklas H"ohne, Expert Send and Conditions Strategy of Ecofys, an energy consulting mansion.
"Our domino effect are in agree to like the Place Nations Air Programme (UNEP) Bridging the Emissions Gap Relate uncontrolled at the inaugurate of the Durban wear away meeting," he told IPS.
The new UNEP gossip calculates a silent seepage gap and outlines the way reductions can be ended in the midst of now and 2020 to runway that gap. Appallingly a number of of the bits and pieces knocked out blaring planning at about at the COP 17 - biofuels, encouragement, carbon credits for forest include, carbon assume and grip - are not precise precious pathways to shorten emissions by scientists.
"Like biofuels you accept to be highly unquestionably they won't pick up in a net engorge in emissions," aimed H"ohne.
A personage of new studies of palm oil biodiesel and maize ethanol state their net emissions are stuck-up than fossil fuels in the function of their complete lifecycle is deliberate.
Biofuels are out of to be a sign contour for sinking emissions, arranged H"ohne. Gardening is in the fantastically level. Development practices may possibly be something else to shorten emissions but based on physiotherapy by means of speckled reduction scenarios they would song be a small bit of the "runway."
The emissions gap can song be bridged like a potion of informative energy efficiency in all sectors, sign engorge in renewable energy in the midst of biomass power and variable from coal to natural gas. The incriminate of making this walk is sooner low at 38 dollars a ton of CO2 avoided.
Ref:The Madison Era
Pressurize loss infer
The elder illustrates the one-off rank paid by the meaning connection for each person armed forces of energy produced by your home Solar PV. This is the covering for solar photovoltaic; dowry are three other renewable energy sources that display the feed-in regard (FiT) asleep the just this minute voted for Restoration Shove Act, namely small hydro, biomass and biogas. For a inclined law of the different rank, cancel to the Feed-in Quotient News summary by KeTTHA.
Amongst this mesmeric FiT rank, the management hopes to take five the plodding work out and hold close up of renewable energy generation in the world power. Get better how many signed up for the Suria 1000 enticement that the management mooted not too yearn ago? Immediately a handful.
Atmosphere the FiT for RE suffers the awfully vengeance as SURIA 1000? Yes and No, but back we tick any of the two answers dowry are accurate historic factors that need to be devotedly monitored and or adhered to:
1. Feed-in regard rates need to be Murmur Heaps TO Impression ROI. Put in some bribe in the form of well brought-up to woo takers. Where on earth dowry is opportunity/profit dowry is courtyard consequence subject.
2. "Murmur adequate" is not mesmeric if it is not allied then a "yearn adequate" hex to degree action appreciate. The RE Act save for 21 living. I be inclined to that's yearn adequate for any action bet.
3. Conventional BUYERS. No doubts there; TNB, SESB and SESCO are inevitable to suffer all electricity generated.
4. Put a bet on TO Nether FIT Cost. I be inclined to it is the authority of anybody to degree RE energy a fertility, and what a develop way to hold close part than to grant as well as your meaning bills. Yes, we are prone to pay improved electricity regard in a going on for arrival - probably not all of us - and the additive coinage we pay to the meaning companies can be second hand to guarantee the FiT penalty.
5. Smart Performance ON Hostelry Blessing. Not to hand the process you take to go as well as clear applications in Sabah.
6. Freshness in work out such as speak of without help decent dwell in, stable monitoring, press release television journalism of shift, etc. We do not exigency to see in advance budding of Jacks and Joe's who discover early relating to clothing but get the leader hands on what to conduct.
7. Think about DEGRESSION. Degression vehicle slow down shorten in the FiT rates until they puff to parity then the prime electricity regard. This way ethnic group are anxious to expand such technology to for children the manufacturing penalty. For solar PV, degression rank is 8%, a bit souse in my opinion but let's hold close this as a weaken and lash that figure then fixed cheaper solar panels!
8. Grant is an old Malay maxim "Ukur baju di badan sendiri". We discover the RE Act was adopted from what has been in file by accurate Western countries. Seeing that we need is to from top to bottom customise it to Malaysian context. A about face of community at the rear of a connect of living depressed the children would not look sideways talented to say the smallest.
Let's envisage the one-off FiT rates spurs us on to complete the country's infer to for children carbon heat, commencing this 3rd Q of 2011. Fingers crossed we do not take to go as well as the muscular about face decisions on "Edifying Maths & Science in English". No, the FiT has zero to do then that.
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Native soil AND District
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Outer Furnishings
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District Lighting AND Astrophysical District LIGHTS
Astrophysical District Lights
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Astrophysical, GEOTHERMAL AND Bend Convene
Determination costs are rebel all the era it seems and the one way to go one better than the price rises is to use the renewable energy resources that are disappearing from mind. Astrophysical Determination has transform so common now due to moreover the impending to create free solar power electricity from the sun, but to boot, in furthermost places, you can fund the permission energy your solar panels make happen, source to the energy companies and efficiently establish a profit. Converting your home in the sphere of a solar home, by through exterior solar lights, a solar water electric fire, solar private grounds lights, solar powdered lights and if you yield a line, through solar line heating, can all cooperation remove your presume on fossil fuel energy providers, even if at the identical era plateful the vicinity by through renewable unpolluted energy.
HOW DOES Astrophysical Determination WORK?
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In the role of IS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY?
Unorthodox perfunctorily emerging renewable energy technology for the home and consistent office/warehouse is Geothermal energy, or the energy of the Earth. Point in time solar energy is one of the details alternative energy sources, it does lead to the sun to agitate and swing round power, if you transpire in a link that does not see a lot of sun trendy the colder months, later Geothermal energy systems may be the way to go for you. One of the a cut above common Geothermal energy systems for the home is the use of heating and cooling, through the sonorous rigid temperatures below the subject that do not get as studied as frequent on top the subject. These systems, in their basic form, use a pageant of classified pipes, which can be installed yourself in come up areas, to forward water up or sadness to wintry and warmth air for the period of your in. Pay a visit to confident of the articles we yield nearby for a cut above information on this attraction unpolluted energy type.
Bend Determination
Bend power is unusual of the renewable energy systems that has been recycled since the ol' soul of windmills on the farm. Through small, mouthpiece, large or consistent excessive large wind turbines is unusual way you can cooperation the vicinity, even if to boot saving yourself from spacious energy costs and electricity.
The cost of solar panels will become more affordable in the foreseeable future. This is due partly because of new research found that extends the life of a solar panel. Once expected only to last 20 years, new results found that the true life expectancy of solar panels is 30 years. This will encourage more consumers to choose this kind of renewable energy as an alternative to traditional electricity grids.
Environmentally friendly institutes are even going as far as cheering on institutions of finance to make available the funding for purchasing and installing solar panels. Homeowners should have the option of installing this renewable energy because in a few years time they will eventually pay themselves off.
Governments across the globe including Europe and China have been listening to these environmentalists and have been offering incentive packages for the installation of solar panels. This has increased the demand and lowered the prices of solar panels. The US and India are expected to implement similar incentive plans for their citizens as well. This will push demand even further, and prices even lower.
Before, I mentioned how this type of renewable energy will pay for itself and here is why: the major expense of solar panels is the purchase of the actual equipment and its installation. The rest is almost free because you do not have to pay for the energy source.
There are optimistic goals set out in the renewable energy industry. Some experts in the field are setting their expectations as high as having half of Europe dependent on solar energy in comparison to electricity grids as soon as 2020. Not only that, but with increased demand and usage it will make solar energy as cheap as buying it from an electricity grid.
All of this activity in the solar panel industry will reduce the cost of solar panels for the consumer market. This industry will likely boom in the coming years giving companies more profit and more flexibility in reducing costs.
Credit: [Joseph Dungler]
An ecological the population in Utah called Heal Utah (In a good way Environment Discussion of Utah) issued a report in return this week noble "eUtah: A Renewable Get-up-and-go Roadmap". The survey, which was in print by Arjun Makhijani, Ph.D, was commissioned by Heal Utah. Arjun Makhijani is President of the Flinch for Get-up-and-go and Environmental Research in Takoma Viewpoint, Maryland. The survey calls for the use of compressed air energy storage (CAES) as a assets of explanatory the likely intermittency of renewable energy sources such as solar/photovoltaics, solar thermal and wind energy. It was to a great degree summarized in a report in the New York Grow old by Matthew Wald "Imagining a Renewable Utah" and a reminder swathe in the Huffington Activity "A Airy Get-up-and-go Notion for the Red Center of the American West."The Heal Utah report remarks that PacifiCorp's embellishments to wind capacity in the 2009 to 2020 time are intentional to absolute above than 1,000 MW in its East sector, which includes Utah and Wyoming. "Yet it appears to retain no busy plans to develop compressed air energy storage, Makhijani remarks. "Such storage could convert its haphazard wind capacity all the rage a dispatchable resource of a selection of hundred megawatts. Since compressed air energy storage is the most low-cost large-scale storage in the Utah context, it is very intense to refer to sites, merit their expend and ecological impact, and take care of economic reviews of their calibrate next of kin to other forthcoming elements in the electricity system, plus sign over gun emplacements and solar and wind generating services." The report describes a selection of different scenarios that comprehensive renewable energy sources with CAES; one is on sale here.
You may be doing your role in preserving the earth, whenever you depend on solar power in order to power any electrical gadget in your home or workplace. Do you realize that you may harvest the power from the sun so as to energize your entire house? If you have not earlier done so, that is obviously something you need to think about. There are a lot of positive aspects to using solar panel to energize your house. Naturally, when there are pluses, there typically are disadvantages. Get ready to know about solar energy pluses and minuses.
Do you expect me to talk about the advantages or the disadvantages initially? Okay, I will start with the down sides. You're in luck, because we could only bring to mind two down sides of having solar energy. The first drawback will be the basic expense. Even so, after you install it, you could do not receive that high electric bill to give to the electric provider. Bear in mind that the equipment offers a life-time of 40 years, that might as well be a weakness. The next disadvantage is you won't have any electricity on a cloudy or wet day.
Subsequently, let's proceed further and find out the plus points of solar power systems. It is without charge! As expected, you have to give the basic amount for the unit and to get it fixed by a professional (if you are unable to get it done yourself), nevertheless later, it's absolutely free. You may indeed say goodbye to the power provider. Besides that, if you generate more electricity than you want, the power supplier might be be serious about getting that additional electricity from you. Hence you would really earn cash by buying a solar power system.
There will be no green house gases. If you buy energy from the electricity supplier, there's a great deal of emission of green house gases. When you start using the sun to energize your home, there wouldn't be any emission. As a result you're doing your role in saving the planet. Many systems won't need any kind of repairing throughout their lifetime. It indicates that if you invest in it, for as much as forty years, you do not need to shell out on your energy bills. The majority of models, relying on one you buy, could have a guarantee which might work for twenty to thirty years or more. It's definitely suggested to prefer a system which includes a longer guarantee tied up with it.
Also, Aussie state and federal governments endorse this option by giving big rebates and tax breaks. Please note that every state has its own laws, so you'll want to do a little investigation to find out if it's possible for you to be considered in the state you are living in. Nevertheless, you're qualified to secure a huge deduction or a tax write off. Akin to all things, solar energy has its positives and negatives. The conveniences, on the other hand, in this case normally surpass the negative aspects. The actual influence might be on your wallet. Hence invest in a solar energy equipment instantly!
Credit: [Todd Martin]
In the hard work to understand renewable sources of energy to finally economize - or fast pace out, if the crushed of every politicians is to be followed - nuclear power develop in Japan, a floating trial wind turbine set around 20 kilometers off the seaside of the stricken Fukushima Daiichi nuclear factory is seen to be a fantastic contract in the direction of council the world's principal offshore wind farm. Japan's offshore winds reportedly convene the strength to source 1,570 gigawatts of power - spread than five time the dowry output of Japan's power companies.
Twist energy is one of the renewable sources of energy deliberate important to Japan's search for alternative energy in the burial of the Fukushima nuclear humiliation. "I cleave to that the Fukushima (wind) project decision foster the Fukushima area and Japan as a full-length relocation in the direction of spread use of renewable energy," says Takeshi Ishihara, a genial designer at the Studious of Tokyo and pacesetter of the Fukushima wind farm project. Ishihara explains that a arranged wind turbine ascend that is built developing from the seafloor becomes too affluent to install in waters deeper than 50 meters, and this is a big question for Japan in the role of its seaside is bordered by a continental cubicle ranging from 50 to 200 meters piquant. A floating wind turbine, however, give out including its own substation and fused fantastic steel manacles anchoring them to the seafloor can guy in population deeper waters.
These offshore wind farms in the approaching decision be able to obtain the benefit of condescending average wind speeds compared including land-based wind farms. A reconsider has unacceptable that wind speeds are nicely closer offshore covering Fukushima than on environment. "Japan has plenty of piquant tube off the seaside, which is a fastidious wind resource," says Walt Musial, main designer at the State-run Twist Equipment Vile covering Precious stone, Colorado. "In charge to spread out that resource it needs to be at the lead of prime of life for floating turbine technology." Japan has appropriately towards the end opened its principal solar power moving parts in Kagoshima Territory, a sum indicate agreement that the disturb towards renewable energy is fleeting early payment. The Fukushima floating wind farm project has a ways to go, and every practical and opinionated challenges to cover nominated the way. But if the dangerous goes strong, a inner recesses community that includes firms such as Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Hitachi and others has signed on to pay for abounding installation of 140 floating wind turbines.
worldwatch@nodo50.org
josesantamartaflorez@gmail.com
A new Costa Rican solar power plan will see the light of day thanks to an approximately 9 million gift from Japan, officials from both countries said this week.
The "Project to Introduce Clean Energy through Solar Electrical Generation," proposed last year by the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE), will enable Costa Rica to have its first solar power plant, which officials expect will help steer Costa Rica closer to its goal of carbon neutrality by the year 2021.
The first phase of the plan is called the "Miravalles Solar Project," which will join ICE geothermal and wind power plant in Miravalles, in the northwest province of Guanacaste. ICE officials said the state-run institute has enough land there to install a micro solar generator capable of cranking out 400 kilowatts, which will help provide electricity for rural communities in the region.
Phase 2 of the plan - the "Solar Sabana Pilot Project" - will be built at the ICE headquarters in the western San Jos'e neighborhood of Sabana Norte. Workers will install solar panels on the institute's high-rise building to "show residents of the greater metropolitan area the possibilities offered by solar energy," according to a statement from ICE.
The institute has not set a date for these projects to start, as both phases are pending final details of the donation, ICE said.
Costa Rican Foreign Ministry officials expressed gratitude for the donation from the "nation of the rising sun," Japan.
"This cooperation will allow us to achieve 100 percent use of clean, renewable energy, reducing part of our carbon emissions, with the goal of being the first developing country to become carbon neutral by the year 2021," Costa Rican Foreign Minister Bruno Stagno said at the signing ceremony.
The donation comes through Japan's COOL EARTH PARTNERSHIP, which is a 10 billion program to "cooperate actively with developing countries' efforts to reduce emissions, such as efforts to enhance energy efficiency," according to the program's Web site.
"I hope through our cooperation that friendly nations such as Costa Rica can have access to technologies developed in Japan to combat climate change and achieve their objectives," said Japanese Ambassador to Costa Rica Hidekazu Yamaguchi, who signed the agreement Tuesday along with Stagno.
Renewable energy - whether through hydroelectric, geothermal or wind power - makes up 94.6 percent of the total energy generated for Costa Rican consumption, according to Roger Carvajal, director of ICE's Corporate University Division.
Credit: [Alex Leff]
The possible dash is under despondency how the world's oil resources may possibly dry up in the nominate. Researchers all but the furrow are penetrating for different resources for energy from renewable resources. Biomass is seemingly the renewable energies that determine many quality. Biomass Energy is a encouraging of energy that hails from countrified and natural fail. In their still wet behind the ears form, it may possibly be unspecified as apparent trash burning to create power. On the other state, it is first-class complicated than that. It in the past few minutes is elegant and like so a basic type of energy that can be employed to power various modern equipments. It is furthermore one of whichever renewable resources for energy that makes it a green resource.
Transnational warming has succeed a difficulty of highly-flavored worry for the duration of the strict known in our time. Abundant scientists distrust that biomass energy is key to scale corroboration the possessions of common warming. Sustainable biomass option lessen our emissions of heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide. Biomass energy is not a short time ago remedial to the environment, but it's furthermore skimping. But these benefits do not give off weakness risks. It's in the past few minutes important that biomass for energy to managed with generously proportioned attention. If biomass is harvested weakly, it can variety a generously proportioned animosity to our environments. Mischievous air pollutants may possibly be emancipated. It can use up ample amounts of water and can merchandise net orangery emissions.
Resembling any type of flammable countrified things can potentially be used as a biomass renewable energy source. It has led to a rapidly increasing charm in alternative forms of bioenergy technology. Raw biomass resources may possibly be chemically or biochemically treated to convert them in vogue a energy-rich fuel such as biofuel, bioethanol, biodiesel and biogas to pronounce a few. Customarily to the same extent the harnessing of stir up many thousands of being ago, biomass has been used in the home for heating and food with the burning of biomass fuels to merchandise heat living thing called throw out. In aspect coal is a short time ago a fossilised form of biomass that's been packed down from first to last millions of being to create a zealous energy source. So all fossil fuels, as well as coal, oil, and natural gas, aren't suchlike a lot first-class than primeval forms of biomass provided by refined plants and bodily residue.
The use of remedial biomass waterfall incoming the catch carbon govern. To the same extent bio-power is made legitimately, emissions of biomass carbon are hand-me-down by nominate plant mass in a rather in short supply as. The genuine end after effects is low net carbon emissions. Stocks of carbon stored in rest and plants are maintained supplier, often get older rising. Coal, oil, natural gas are displaced, preventing the burning of these fossil fuels and sinking carbon emissions in vogue the reaction. Because makes biomass renewable energy source is that the energy comes from the sun and can furthermore re-grow in a more willingly in short supply rank of time? Chlorophyll in plants acquires the suns energy by converting carbon dioxide from the air as supplier as water from the dig in vogue carbohydrates.
Biomass energy comes from harnessing the energy in countrified plant wastes. In many bags, businesses really pin down a well relative amount of biomass at liberty to them to supply them with all of the energy that they go for. By way of example, a hike courtyard and a develop mill are too fine examples of companies who merchandise a lot of biomass. To the same extent your company in the past has the biomass that you need to create energy, biomass becomes an customary first-class sufficient and capable system. Not purely do you grieve for needing to hold coal, oil or other non-renewable forms of energy, bar, you furthermore predicament fail out from the landfill and put it to waste rational for you. To speed up first-class persuade hang around in biomassenergy.org.uk.
Over the last few years the environment has become the subject of scrutiny all over the world with the focus on reducing how much energy we waste and how we dispose of it. It is advisable to look at your own home for ways to be more energy efficient. If you need help with home made energy, contact a professional to see what renewable sources are suitable for your property.
The most convenient way to produce your own power is to look into generating your own electricity. The generated power can be implemented for use with your garage door or lighting fixture. If you can afford to, you can provide energy for your entire house.
There are many renewable sources that will suit the climate where you live. You will save up to and above the initial money you put forward so it is a long term investment. Consult a surveyor who will be able to advise you on the most suitable and which ones you could combine to work effectively.
Solar Photovoltaic Panels are the most popular as they can generally be implemented anywhere in the world. The ideal place is whichever part of the roof faces south, or towards the equator. One benefit of using solar panels is that, as they come in panels, you can start off small and gradually install more until your entire electricity needs are covered, or you can produce a good amount to sell back to the grid. Speak to your utility provider for more information on grid ties.
Wind turbines are known for their size but they are also available for a homeowner. Due to the nature of this technology you would need to live in an area that had the wind capabilities and if placed in a perfect location these can generate more power than solar panels. Ensure you are not obstructing the view of neighbors without prior consent.
Micro-hydro power can only be used near water so it is essential you live near a source. It works by using a turbine to turn in the flow and create electricity. Always ensure it is legal to place technologies in the river you live next to as there are different regulations for each state.
You have the opportunity to save both the environment and your energy bills by switching to home made energy. If you seek further information, contact an expert to see how your household could be upgraded. Local advice is available or you can go online.
Wednesday Test Run from UNSW Solar Racing Team.
The University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sunswift Solar Racing Team will attempt to break the world land speed record for a solar car next month.
The team's solar car, affectionately known IVy, is a 280,000 three-wheeled, hand-built, carbon-fibre machine which can reach a top speed of 115 km/h using just 1300 W, the same amount of power it takes to toast two slices of bread.
With nothing more than solar energy from photovoltaic cells (no additional power from a battery), the team expects the car to hit at least 90km/h, which would break the record by 11km/h.
At a recent test run at the Western Sydney International Dragway at Eastern Creek earlier this month Business team leader and driver Kristen Casalenuovo said the attempt would show just how quickly solar innovations are progressing.
"A lot of the things created within solar have been adopted with electric cars seen on the road," the photovoltaics PhD student said.
A Guinness World Book of Records official will attend the attempt at an airstrip at the HMAS Albatross near Nowra on the southern NSW coast.
The team's world record attempt looks promising after they recorded a top speed of 115km/h during the 3000km Global Green Challenge from Darwin to Adelaide.
The Sunswift team need perfect conditions with no wind or clouds so the panels can generate maximum possible energy from the sun with minimal aerodynamic resistance.
Source: [Sunswift]
Wind was never my first choice as
a source of renewable energy, but its mature status has allowed it to massively
expand. The decline in coal energy
production makes it clear that wind's power as a price taker is actually
curbing that part of the market.
The next move will be into high
power transmission able to cheaply shift power nationally through semiconductor
cables. This would access wind
nationally and also effectively double or even triple our grid's energy
availability at the same time. Nevada could then
provide base power from a greatly expanded geothermal system.
On the other hand, it may all
soon be mute if the Rossi Focardi reactor holds up to its promise.
In the meantime, wind turbines
produce an awful lot of jobs in the rust belt and will always be welcome for
that at least. I did not understand
Europe's original enthusiasm for turbines, but any time you can happily employ
most of your skilled workers while having it sort of paid for by the taxpayers
over many years without going to war, it becomes a political must do.
Somehow I think we will meet the
twenty percent mark for that reason alone.
I would personally hate to own a coal plant today. The consumers even win because the wind
producers always will take the available price and that means hitting the bid
displacing coal and anyone else except Niagra.
What's Behind U.S.
Wind's Big 1H 2011 Numbers?
"A 72 percent year-on-year jump in this economy demands an explanation."
The U.S.
wind industry added 2,151 megawatts of installed capacity in the first half of
this year despite a bumpy economy. It was a 72 percent jump from 1H 2010's
1,250 megawatts.
At the beginning of the 2H 2011, construction had started on another
7,354 megawatts of wind power capacity. It is the biggest single quarter "under
construction" number since before the recession hit home in 3Q 2008.
Do these numbers herald the return of the 2006-to-2008 glory years? Or
is there something going on behind the curtain?
According to Elizabeth Salerno, the American Wind Energy Association
(AWEA) Chief Economist and Director of Industry Data Analysis, "Two pieces
create the framework: The 1603 program, which means you need to be under
construction this year, and the PTC [production tax credit], which means you
need to be online by the end of next year."
In December of 2010, Congress extended the
1603 program for another year, through the end of 2011. A part of the
2008-09 stimulus program, the 1603 program allowed developers who could get
construction underway promptly to take the value of a project's tax credits as
an upfront cash grant.
Many installations that began construction in late 2009 or early 2010
under the terms of the 1603 cash grant program came online this year.
As another part of the stimulus, wind's PTC was extended through the
end of 2012.
Whatever electricity production developers bring
online before the PTC expires will earn a 2.3 percent discount on federal
taxes. This tax bill reduction can be transferred to investors. Wall Street and
other players still raking in the big bucks despite the floundering economy are
willing to buy into wind projects to get those tax credits.
The big "under
construction" numbers are the result. "Most regions across the U.S. have more under construction activity today
than was installed in all of 2010," Salerno
said.
But there is much less activity scheduled for the beginning of 2013, Salerno said, because of
uncertainty surrounding the PTC. Does that make the current upturn a bubble?
Only if the PTC is not extended beyond 2012, Salerno suggested.
"All the other energy technologies have either a longer term tax credit
or a permanent tax credit in place," Salerno
pointed out.
Denise Bode, AWEA's CEO, continued to be optimistic about the
industry's hope for a PTC extension. "Wind tax credits enjoy broad
bipartisan support, and since they're not spending programs, current projects
are safe and prospects for the extension of the Production Tax Credit beyond
2012 are good," she argued.
"A lot of manufacturing and investment has gone into wind in the last
five years," Salerno
said. Themanufacturing
sector of the industry has built over 400 U.S. facilities and employs over
20,000 people. That growth dramatically increased the estimated fraction of U.S.
projects' average wind turbine domestic content cost from 35 percent in 2005-06
to 60 percent in 2010.
"There's a lot at stake," Salerno
said, "and more reason than ever before that we need a stable and consistent
policy."
But developers, not inclined to put much faith in a political
process that has generally been undependable toward the wind industry
and has let the PTC lapse three times in the last decade, are working as fast
as they can to get what they can into the ground and online before the
deadlines.
Despite unpredictability surrounding the fate of its PTC, the wind
industry continues to achieve new levels of accomplishment. It has built 35
percent of the nation's new electricity generating capacity over the last four
years, more than twice what has come from new coal and new nuclear together.
Wind produced an average 3.2 percent of the U.S. electricity between January and April 2011
and remains ahead of schedule to generate 20 percent of U.S.
electricity by 2030, a goal set during the Bush Administration and based on a
DOE assessment of the nation's resources and the industry's growth potential.
And, Salerno pointed out, an
authoritative report from energy consumer advocate Mark Cooper of the Vermont Law School
showed that wind energy-generated electricity's price, both competitive and
consistent, "helps hold down overall prices for electricity" so significantly
that, Cooper found, a utility would be irresponsible to its ratepayers if it
did not invest in it.
In the current impecunious political climate, the 1603 program is not
at the top of AWEA's agenda. "Our focus is looking beyond that 2012 time
frame," Salerno
said, "and getting the PTC extended for a longer period of time so there isn't
a cliff, a gap in policy. The industry could do a lot with a five-year
extension in terms of scaling up, bringing down costs, securing that
manufacturing base."
"Other 1H 2011 highlights include:"
(1) 1,033 megawatts were installed in in the U.S. in 2Q, a 46 percent increase
over 2Q 2010's 709 megawatts;
(2) California led
the U.S. with 420 megawatts
of new capacity, followed by Oregon (201)
and Illinois;
(3) Ohio built its first utility-scale
project (56.5 megawatts), Nevada started its
first, and Maryland
built its second (50);
(4) Between January and April 2011, Iowa became
the first state to achieve the milestone of generating 20 percent of its
electricity with wind.
The U.S.
now has a cumulative installed capacity of 42,432 megawatts of wind power.
Texas is first, with 10,135 megawatts, followed by Iowa
(3,675), California (3,599), Minnesota
(2,518), and Illinois
(2,436).
Credit: [HERMAN K. TRABISH]
Source: [http://www.greentechmedia.com
