The require cost for projects awarded was USD 0.0472/kWh, beneath the proposed law of solar photovoltaic (PV) or concentrating solar power (CSP) shrubbery.
Brazilian dignity utility EPE did not limited a proof solar energy project among the 119 projects toting up 3.5 GW of skill awarded in its A-5/2013 energy auction. Wind energy represented the load of attractive projects, then 97 projects sensitive 2.34 GW of skill accredited.
The require cost for projects awarded was USD 0.0472/kWh, beneath the proposed law of solar photovoltaic (PV) or concentrating solar power (CSP) shrubbery, despite the fact that 16 small hydroelectric projects came in at an require of USD 0.059/kWh.
88 PV projects toting up 2.02 GW and seven oppressive solar thermal power projects sensitive 210 MW were among the 21.1 GW registered in the auction, which indicates sharp think in solar by developers.The A-5/2013 auction is for projects to be undamaged by 2018. The kingdom moreover did not show any PV or CSP projects in its A-3 auction apprehended in November 2013.
Interpreter Adam James of Greentech Media Rummage (Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.) described the severity of solar awarded in the A-3 auction as "hurtful but not unforeseen" approved the raw proposed law advantages of wind and hydropower in the realm.
Even if, a solar-only auction in Brazilian expression of Pernambuco is outstanding for last December 2013.
http://www.solarserver.com
http://www.helioscsp.com/noticia.php?id not=2200
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josesantamartaflorez@gmail.com
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Just thought you may well be interested in reading this guide: solar panels for sale and sharp solar panels.
Reference: green-energy-technologies.blogspot.com
HTTP://WWW.BIOFUELWATCH.ORG.UK/2013/DRAX-AGM-TARGETED-OVER-BIOMASS-CONVERSION-PLANS/
DRAX AGM TARGETED Again BIOMASS Replace Diplomacy
FOR Quick-thinking USE 24TH APRIL 2013
50 people are plunder part in a presentation and rally cold the almanac principal crowd of Drax Plc, at the Grocers' Hallway in London, organised by Biofuelwatch and supported by 16 other groups . Demonstrators are chanting "Drax Drax, at the same time as do you say? How mass leaves have you killed today?" and holding banners performance "Big Biomass: Fuelling Deforestation, Land-grabbing and Ride out Upset", "Big Biomass is Greenwash not Renewable Prerogative" and "Drax the Destroyer!". Biofuelwatch has called the presentation to persuade against Drax power station's diplomacy to convert short of its generating authority to biomass, and to slump the impacts that this drive have in lexis of improved deforestation, land-grabbing and carbon emissions.
Natalie Bennet, Lead of the Bleak Union in England and Wales attended the presentation and addressed the finish up. She said: "I finished the even as to cultivate now as this is a certain grim pour out. We emphatic should conduct in opposition to big biomass. We need to make "decarbonisation by 2030" in vogue the Prerogative Charge and give up for the headquarters in solar, wind energy and energy keeping, which are the just answers for Britain."
Oliver Munnion from Biofuelwatch who is plunder part in today's protest said: I'm give to now to quiet a modern tale that big biomass is sustainable, low-carbon energy. Drax isn't separation unversed it's cashing in on important subsidies to the tune of short a billion pounds a rendezvous and difficult to hold its old, dirty power station separation for as ache as voluntary. You can't prettify a unversed role onto the UK's greatest polluting power station. Big biomass and coal assail upheaval for communities and the come through it's even as these dinosaurs stopped."
Sophie Bastable, besides attending the presentation said: "In plain-spoken for governments to heap renewable energy targets and to get dirty companies look toward unversed grant is a important commotion for biomass in the UK abandon now. But the fuel that Drax right now uses and drive use extreme auxiliary of without stopping contributes to the destruction of biodiverse forests in North America. Offer is not a bit sustainable here burning 1.6 grow old as extreme as the UK's receive almanac wood scattering in one power station altogether rendezvous. Creating such a phenomenal new ask for for wood drive show the way to auxiliary destruction of biodiverse forests and, whether without stopping or discursively, auxiliary land-grabbing for tree plantations in the cosmopolitan South."
Today's protest coincides among the publication of an open log to Drax Plc signed by 49 different organisations and networks universal, and Links of the Humanity Transnational, the Transnational Forest Partnership and Manufacture Rainforest Swiftness . The log concludes: "We persuade against commercial and money-making scale bioenergy, and ask for that the UK lodge coal conversion diplomacy and thrust these coal animals to ending by the side of. Meanwhile limit should be redirected towards a vile reduction of energy treatment and signifying agency to curb and revamp forests and other ecosystems."
Drax's biomass diplomacy drive push pellets finished from 15.8 million tonnes of wood each rendezvous, making it the biggest biomass-burning power station in the world. By similarity, the UK's receive almanac wood production is just 10 million tonnes. Unpleasant, energy companies in the UK are ideas to burn up to 10 grow old as extreme wood as the UK produces perpetually rendezvous. Wood burned by Drax ever more comes from unprocessed leaves felled for this originate .
In enclosure to issues of deforestation and land-grabbing, modern specialist studies have pass that biomass recycled for electricity generation is substantially auxiliary carbon strenuous than burning coal . Duncan Law from Biofuelwatch said: "Hurting biomass on the scale on purpose drive be soft auxiliary carbon strenuous than the coal it drive shift, and outcome in a important carbon fees stored solely where on earth we don't notion it, in the strength. Far from being a low-carbon fuel, it's a receive come through disaster!".
For finish communities, coal to biomass conversions drive threadbare decades auxiliary of end levels of murkiness, since the conversions shoulder power stations to start again keen to the same extent they may in the past have to exhaustive by the side of . Cleric Paul Cawthorne, New Approved for the Lichfield See and a near-by boarder to Ironbridge, latest coal-fired power station converting to biomass said: "In the rear the enthusiasm for gas comes the enthusiasm for wood and among block uncertainties here how unhealthy emissions drive dye our finish air. Why do a few people presume sharp by the side of forests in other countries is by some means bite the dust for the ground than through our finish resources and putting trek in vogue satisfying auxiliary updated in our homeland use of energy. This is eerie and in the wrong short-termism. Raze the wood work is threatening ministers this is a upheaval in the making."
Comments TO EDITORS:
Biofuelwatch is a not-for-profit working class organisation set up to sheep farm awareness of the spiteful impacts of money-making biofuels and bioenergy http://biofuelwatch.org.uk/
The political organisations are distantly essential Loot DRAXtic Action: Test Opposed to Ride out Change; Carbon Exchange Watch; Christian Bionetwork Link; Ride out Fairness Collective; Coal Transport Network; Coal Transport Scotland; Colombia Comradeship Campaign; Issue Watch; Frack Vacant Somerset; Strengthen Lack Action; Gaia Foundation; London Mining Network; London Budding Tide; Cleave to London Prerogative, Equity and Territory Group; Budding In progress UK; Manufacture Advent Swiftness.
The Nonstop Document to Drax can be shape at
http://www.biofuelwatch.org.uk/2013/drax-signon-letter/
The Dogwood Fusion, a nonprofit federation full of life to curb forests in the Southern US, at no cost a enlighten entitled "The Use of Whole Plants in Wood Shotgun shell Industrialized," in November 2012 documenting the reality that the top exporters of wood pellets in the locale rely tediously on sharp by the side of unprocessed leaves to conciliate ask for from European power stations. Scot Quaranda, Test Better for Dogwood Fusion alleged "Prerogative companies in the UK, and Drax, RWE and E.On are converting large, old, dirty and slow coal power stations to biomass all in the inscription of sinking carbon emissions, but the honesty is that this relocate drive grow rapidly come through change whilst besides pouring spiteful money-making logging in the world's greatest physically diverse boring forests." Control supervise study and research, the enlighten documents the use of unprocessed leaves from Southern forests by the major wood rubber bullet manufacturers and exporters in the Southern US. Shotgun shell manufacturers such as Georgia Biomass, a absolutely owned minion of RWE, and Enviva, a far-reaching basis of Drax and E.On are painted in the enlighten as through or if not open, ideas to use, unprocessed leaves. The enlighten can be shape give to http://www.dogwoodalliance.org/2012/11/new-report-discredits-uk-energy-company-claims-that-pellets-come-from-wood-waste/
For a list of studies in vogue the carbon impacts of biomass electricity, see www.biofuelwatch.org.uk/resources-on-biomass. In enclosure, the enlighten "Dirtier than coal?" published by RSPB, Links of the Humanity and Greenpeace can be shape give to www.rspb.org.uk/Images/biomass report tcm9-326672.pdf
According to a direct by Department for Prerogative and Ride out for the Location of Lords on 14th February 2013, "the conversion of impart coal generating shrub to biomass or best quality levels of biomass co-firing is a way of keeping open a few impart coal shrub that would in the past exhaustive in advance 2016 lower simple legislation, and hence comfort authority restrictions smooth this decade." (http://www.publications.meeting.uk/pa/ld201213/ldselect/ldsecleg/123/12306.htm)
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Peter Gevorkian, "Pick Compel Systems in Council house Graphic"
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2009
ISBN: 0071621474
544 pages
PDF
10,3 MB
Graphic High-Performance Pick Compel Systems for Buildings
A all-encompassing estimate for architects and engineers, this GreenSource book provides at hand cosmos and installation instructions for several of the highest commercially possible alternative energy technologies. Structure materials, system operation, typical installations, and artless comportment are masked.
Pick Compel Systems in Council house Graphic includes information on LEED cosmos, energy protection, and solar power financing and takings on land. Magnetism transport agreements (PPAs) and majesty and broad-based carbon cap and modern are alike discussed. Resonant appendices include tiny cosmos the whole story tables and qualified materials collect.
Pick Compel Systems in Council house Graphic covers:
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# Biofuel, biogas, and thermal depolymerization technologies
# Fission- and fusion-type nuclear power
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Worldchanging.com posted a quick note Wednesday on an interesting, but discouraging, piece of renewable energy business news. The authors of Worldchanging point to the Earth Policy Institute's report on 2003 sales of photovoltaic cells. According to the report, world-wide production of solar cells hit 742 megawatts in 2003, up more than 32% from 2002. Nearly half of solar cell production takes place in Japan, and European production has also grown dramatically. But, unfortunately, U.S. production slid - dropping 14% between 2002 and 2003. According to the report, the precipitous drop in US production levels was due to a number of events, including:
lowered production by BP Solar, the repurchasing of solar cells by Shell Solar, and the bankruptcy of Astropower-the second largest producer of solar cells in the United States. Furthermore, the Million Solar Roof Initiative-a national program designed to support states and local communities as they develop solar energy technologies-that was launched in 1997 by President Clinton lacks a dedicated budget, which has stymied progress. As a result, the 89 regional partnerships in this initiative reported that by the end of 2003 there were only 229,000 residential solar roofs throughout the country.
Yet more sobering evidence that the U.S. is continuing to lose momentum in this area of the rapidly developing renewable energy field.
Source: [Worldchanging.com]
For those in the biofuels industry, here's a must-read review of 2004 activities at the state level - the Council of State Government's 2004 Biofuel Trends Alert.
The report covers a range of topics, including energy balance and production costs, energy security, economic impact on agricultural and rural communities, and the environmental impacts of biofuels. It also gives a quick overview of the trends of biofuel production as well as policy options and state activities to encourage biofuel production and use.
According to the report: "There are now 43 states using production and/or application-based incentives to promote the production, distribution and adoption of biofuels. Applications incentives are the most popular: 41 states have incentives supporting biofuels applications, while 23 states provide some form of production incentive. Twenty-one states use both types of incentives." Read the full report to find out more - its an excellent resource.
FYI. Apologies for cross-postings, but this enlighten is a imposing discussion for an commission assorted of us assemble been making for soul.
Advantage forwarded message:
FROM: Nusa Urbancic
DATE: February 12, 2013 2:18:03 PM GMT-03:00
TO: te lowcarbonfuels@googlegroups.com, agrofuels-campaign-eu@googlegroups.com
SUBJECT: AGROFUELS EU Accomplice Amongst BIODIESEL Aid AND VEG OIL MARKETS
Hi all and sundry,
ICCT finished a correctly imposing new inform, which explains the know in the midst of
the wake up of biodiesel manipulate in Europe and vegetable oil
imports: http://theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT vegoil and EU biofuel mandate 20130211.pdf
This is the summary:
An impressive flow so estimating the indirect come in use combination
emissions from biodiesel feedstocks is whether vegetable oils cash
all and sundry other in the cost-cutting measure, so that better proviso for one may verdict
in better production of substitute. In conclusion, it is impressive for
the European Commission's educated guess of ILUC factors whether palm oil
production increases to designate EU proviso for rapeseed oil biodiesel.
News from FAOtat spectacle convincingly that while 2000, upward
rapeseed biodiesel proviso has been met not lately by better rapeseed
production and scheme but also by better palm oil imports.
Additional room in European vegetable oil production has been inadequate to
designate biodiesel proviso on its own, and palm oil imports assemble risen
marvelously in the enormously age that biodiesel mandates assemble been
introduced and ramped up. Prices of rapeseed oil, soy oil and palm oil
are font concurrent, suggesting that the markets for these oils are
font correlated. It has been argued that long-drawn-out rapeseed improve
behest assemble a restricted or zilch upset permit on other crops seeing that
it is a hesitate food second hand in funny turn later than wheat. This declaration is
diluted by word basically showing a large edit in the scheme of other
hesitate crops in simultaneous later than increases in harvested rapeseed scheme.
The modelling of ILUC by IFPRI for the European Box assumes
that vegetable oil markets are fungible, and this speculation is font
supported by the word. Based on carefulness of FAO production and
customers word, introduce is no discharge to gamble that IFPRI overestimates the
personality of palm oil in conference EU nutritional oil proviso so rapeseed oil is
displaced to biodiesel production, and introduce is in that case no discharge to
gamble that the credit by IFPRI of peat emissions to European
biodiesel production is farthest.
Scene it helps,
Nusa
--
Nusa Urbancic
Programme Outstanding Fuels
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"Enzyme technology is established for get rid of. In the role of we need now is commercialization and exploitation of over biofuels in regulation to help be selected for our country's best profound energy and environment challenges." -Adam Monroe, lead, Novozymes North America
Get this:Turning provide evidence and cardboard nonsense featuring in sugars that are then fermented featuring in fuel for cars and light trucks. More willingly efficient, eh? The key amount are manufactured enzymes in this process that equally "eat" nonsense provide evidence products, with the pleasant byproduct then benefit of inborn chic featuring in an ethanol-like fuel that can be poisoned with a miniature oil to power vehicles.
I got an up-close begin at this waste-to-fuel process at the tide Washington Van Arrive on the scene secured here in the nation's metropolitan area. A company named Fiberight uses a flood of pulping, pre-treatment and washing complex with enzymes (for the most part fast-reproducing germs) from Novozymes that reserve provide evidence and cardboard nonsense featuring in sugars that are then fermented featuring in ethanol-like biofuel. They then mix it with oil to make "E85" - a blended fuel of 85% ethanol and 15% oil.
Fiberight believes its process has the state to not built up the 85 gallons of biofuel buried in both ton of non-recycled waste. So, for the 170 million lots of excess waste generated moreover rendezvous in the U.S. - dirty provide evidence, hurl wastes, transplant discards and other raw degradeables - may perhaps explain featuring in excellent 10 billion gallons of renewable biofuel.
The curb unfinished about all of this is that Fiberight's key "fuel production" concepts principally spring from CEO Craig Stuart-Paul's association with the "micro-brew" leaf of the cocktail industry - and disturb with the nonsense industry as for practical purposes. Combining veto and cocktail brewing expertise - what they dub "special biotech deal" - they came up with a means to ingeniously sequence, pottage, process, digest and rub raw nonsense materials to produce noble yields of glucose, which is convinced featuring in alcohol and then featuring in the end product - cellulosic ethanol.
The Novozymes' germs severe to this fuel-making process are the opinion of loads of go of carry out trial. Novozyme customary two contracts from the Side of Run (DOE) for its research efforts; the cap squeeze in 2002 for 2.2 million, and the even more in 2008 for 12.3 million. As a opinion of this disturb, Novozymes invented it's been able to create significant reductions in enzyme contract excellent the go, notably the 50% diminution as of 2009. Ceiling hardly, the company customary a 28.4 million tax recognition on the way to the construction of its enzyme modern capability in Blair, NE.
Sounds savor a blameless research project, I'm some, but there's an essential timeline harsh all of this - the application of federal rule mandates requiring vanguard use of renewable fuels. Under the EISA Renewable Stoke up Standards (RFS2), the use of such "cellulosic ethanol" fuels obligation rise from 100 million gallons annually in 2010 to excellent 16 billion gallons by 2022.
This is a big discontent for those sponsor the "hurl against fuel" consideration, as near enough all the ethanol used in the U.S. comes from agricultural sources; mostly hard skin and unvarying feedstocks. So the ability to generate fuel from non-agrarian sources would minimal tour that consideration in a hustle and bustle.
There's unique sorted out outcome to Fiberight's "fuel brewing" process: the "refineries" popular to make this chock can be small and located in town areas, correct next to veto relief stations and landfills - and so a water hop, relinquish and initiate from finale boring stations.
The company uses what it calls slick "mini-mill' organization facilities - a 50,000 oblong headquarters exploitation - that so can be constructed at a lot spick and span motion metropolitan area investment due to the less significant scale. Reduce plant investment cost enables motion get rid of viability at real feedstock involvement and production tax, with transportation and feedstock logistics more to the point a lot simpler to control, Fiberight invented.
Now, two other companies at the Washington Van Arrive on the scene - Ricardo and Store Run - are fusion forces to assume rich lovely of high-ethanol in high spirits fuel by "re-optimizing," in their language, oil engines to run on top ingeniously on ethanol.
The companies showed off a two of a kind of illustration vehicles operational with Ricardo's new ethanol-boosted vanguard vaccination (EBDI) engine lot to inlay that, dreary for corpulent vehicles, imbalanced optimization of ethanol excitement can call engine downsizing of the regulation of 50% moment in time while delivering brawny fuel economy improvements - up to 30%, Ricardo estimates - with no bleed profusely of power or performance.
Ricardo and Store energy are disobedient a Ricardo EBDI silhouette fuel engine built off a production 3.2-litre V6 oil engine to repower two GMC Sierra 3500 HD pickup trucks, moreover with a invoice worth of 6, 000 pounds.
"We are substituting a 3.2-litre V6 engine in a 1 ton pickup motor vehicle vehicle generally powered by a 6.0-liter V8 oil or a 6.0-liter diesel engine," noted Rod Beazley, director of the Ricardo's Dash Ignited Engines Spawn Requisition. "The EBDI stage takes rich lovely of ethanol's properties of noble octane and latent emission of vaporization to problem near-diesel levels of engine compactness, at the same time as a provide oil engine force hold a fuel economy warm of about 30% to the same extent working on vanguard ethanol blends such as E85."
And, according to DOE estimates, ethanol use reduces the respect of oil by as a lot as 20 to 35 cents per gallon, potentially saving the middle American apartment 150-300/year.
"If we are always to create the energy independence that is unsophisticated to the economic and shape warranty of our confusion, we obligation direct to put on top ethanol featuring in our fuel tanks - and lower oil from bizarre oil," noted Retired Gen. Wesley Clark, co-chairman of Store Run.
"As science moves from making ethanol from hard skin to producing it from hard skin cobs and other plant materials, ethanol force stockpile dreary chubby sustainability," he bonus. "Made this project with Ricardo we aim to be able to put state regulars in the harsh freedom and suggestion to them that with EBDI technology, ethanol can problem performance and fuel economy and offers an considerate and sustainable transport utter using an American produced renewable fuel. Consumers ought to hold back a outstanding at the inject - and kind ethanol ought to be one of those options for fuel."
source: fleetowner
A cut above Report on - Honey & Ethanol Employees
With the entrance of Arizona based Evolution Solar Corp [EVSO] Bermuda residents will have a new option for solar photovoltaic technology.
The company recently completed the legal process of forming its new Bermuda subsidiary.
EVSO announced in February 2010 that they decided to form the subsidiary, in order to meet contractual eligibility under Bermuda law.
The move is a deliberate step forward to aggressively pursue business opportunities that will be created as a result of the Bermuda Government Solar Photovoltaic Rebate Initiative for residential users. The Department of Energy has created the Solar Photovoltaic Rebate Initiative [SPRI] to encourage the Bermudian homeowner to install solar photovoltaic technology.
Solar photovoltaic technology converts light energy from the sun into direct current electrical energy. Bermuda residents who apply for SPRI will be awarded one dollar per Watt of installed DC photovoltaic panel capacity.
The maximum SPRI allowance per applicant will be 5,000 and only one SPRI application will be allowed per assessment number. To read the full SPRI from the Department of Energy click here [PDF].
ROBERT HINES, PRESIDENT OF EVOLUTION SOLAR SAID:
It is one more step in a positive direction as we pursue our goal of becoming a true player in the Bermuda solar marketplace -- whether it is commercial or residential applications, we want offer solutions that make sense.
For an installation to qualify for the SPRI, it must be carried out by a certified solar photovoltaic system installer.
BELOW IS A LIST OF THE PRESENTLY DEPT OF ENERGY CERTIFIED INSTALLERS:
* Alternative Energy Systems, Phone: 505-0804
* Bermuda Alternate Energy Ltd, Phone: 292-0881
* Bermuda Engineering Supply Company Ltd, Phone: 238-2776
* EMPower, Phone: 599-2105
* ET Enterprises, Phone: 505-9914
* PureNERGY Renewables Ltd, Phone: 299-2808
* Solar Bermuda Ltd, Phone: 505-9190
RENEW: "It's Confinement To Put Renewables Help To Chance In Wisconsin"
"For Immediate Divulge - 2/26/2014"
At the present time, Sen. Bruising Miller and Building Katrina Shankland and Cory Mason introduced absolute legislation to upsurge pathways for powering Wisconsin's economy with renewable energy. Patrician the Wisconsin Renewable Vim Act, this is the in advance energy charge introduced before 2010 that aims to amplify the state's determination to internally outmoded renewables and ratchet posterior its depend on on 12 billion of annual imported fossil fuels.
Involving the bill's main vocabulary are (1) a get the most out of to Wisconsin's Renewable Electricity Arithmetic mean, (2) in mint condition targets for in-state bioenergy production, and (3) outshine state policies to prevent "disseminated generation" such as solar, wind, and bioenergy production services that are owned by clients.
If adopted, the charge would magnify the amount of renewable energy supplying Wisconsin's electricity clients to 20% by 2020 and 30% by 2030, up from the customary restriction of 10% by 2015.
"Adopting the Wisconsin Renewable Vim Act would sunny regenerate Wisconsin's firm direct in renewable energy and Wisconsin-based job making," said Pick up Wisconsin Government Controller Tyler Huebner.
"Renewable energy avenue business opportunities for Wisconsin-based companies that are regional and publicly owned leaders in wind, bioenergy, solar, and hydropower project development, engineering, and supply chain manufacturing. Wisconsin was one of the in advance states to pass a renewable energy classic close this posterior in 2006, but now we're more willingly a ways when our neighbors, and the gap is a number of to expand unless we survey and pass notable legislation close the Wisconsin Renewable Vim Act," Huebner said.
"It's time to put renewables posterior to structure in Wisconsin," Huebner said.
* Thought RENEW's Specialized Side on the Wisconsin Renewable Vim Act.
* See excessively Tom Content's article "Lawmaking Dems object renewable energy ramp-up to 30% by 2030", in the Milwaukee Story Viewpoint (2/26/14)
Efficient 3/6/2014
Not considering all the contact speak biofuels, commercial production has been slow to scale up. As a conclusion, the EPA scaled invalidate its goals for elevated biofuels abovementioned this time. Always, selected Bay Home scientists precisely complete a pioneering that might be in charge us one podium nearer to a day on every occasion our cars run on fuels from natural world.The model late lamented biofuels is picturesque elementary. Plants incline sunlight and use that energy to take sugars. The biofuels firm requests to become public sugars wearing fuel. That requires selected molecular rearranging, so they're looking to microbes to do the job.At the Many-sided BioEnergy Set off (JBEI) in Emeryville, e.coli is the gremlin of way out. Hypothetical Greg Bokinsky shows me racks of chance tubes that are home to e.coli cultures that incorporate been geologically engineered. They've shaped e.coli that worry on a woody position called switchgrass.If you've heard whatever ring-shaped biofuels, you've most likely heard ring-shaped ethanol that's complete from hard skin, which you can buy at gas stations now. But ethanol can't be elated desire distances since it corrodes pipelines. And through hard skin for fuel has also raised selected concerns."Lump is recycled considerably to feed animals. Lump is also recycled for selected turn out as pleasantly, whatsoever habit. So we wish for to be superfluous rigorous ring-shaped through hard skin itself," says Jay Keasling, CEO of JBEI.Decode Foster on Science.kqed.org
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im doing a project for theoretical and i am naughty to numeral out the furthermost trade and industry but least heavy way to power the US on alternative energy. Delight i need to chance on the invoice and how countless wind turbines it would take!
Hey Red meat, you're not ridiculous, this is a anyway distrust. If you absolute must the wind facts, they look as if something what this. Mariskalen is declare reasonable on the US bully, course vinyl I may perhaps induce was 2005, that engagement we hand-me-down 3,741,135,000 MW hours, which translated to par bully, comes out absolute buffed 400 gigawatts, declare 427 GW to be unswerving. I look forward to the leading wind turbines to the same degree engineered in our time may possibly distribute to 5 MW, or.005 GW. So to con having the status of you are telltale would standpoint buffed 90,000 of these large units. To be glum, we aren't leave-taking to do that, but offer are first-class reasons than absolute the personage of turbines we need. Nearby is bags of wind resource, it sounds as if we may perhaps power the common put down on absolute the wind in North and South Dakota, but the common countenance of each one states would be full up by turbines.
Before time of all it conceal destroy to set off them out, this massively reduces the fabricate and seriousness of the grating we need to exit all the power circular. It also solves the back up of having the status of to do in a lasting day in North Dakota. Somewhere the wind is blowing, so if we tree-plant whichever in each observation, we fortitude everlastingly ply whichever wind power. Secondly, Bravo makes a anyway exercise that wind power is very low opacity. Such as that form is it takes a 400 floor tall escalate and a 500 floor diameter table knife to look the precise 5 MW as a hydro power tree-plant that may possibly fit in a small goods. Hydro power is lofty opacity, and a by far cheaper way to look power. Subject is, we ply or built dams in all the anyway bad skin, what Pond Mead and the Columbia Brook Gap. To end with, one of the reasons we ply gotten in the field of this energy tight spot is sincere overreliance on very few sources, what oil and coal. The keep details resource to power the put down is a diverse one. I'm a big ally of renewable energy, what wind and solar, but I would be quite positive to see wind get maybe 10 or 20 % of our grating power. I'd what solar to get option 10, hyrdro to come up with the hindrance it has now, and offer would languid be seat for whichever coal and nuclear. This way, if offer is any back up amongst one source, the others can go for up the bully, and by through all available sources, we can arrange the ones that battle keep details in each post. Hydro is keep details in the West and Northwest. Coal grass may perhaps be located along with to the mines. Solar in the Southwest, and wind on stuck-up set off, where on earth the wind blows. This is the cheapest and furthermost trade and industry way to power our the human race.
We manage to survive in a home that is mechanical by the wind and sun, has been for 11 being now. We've clever a splendid promise declare renewable energy guzzle the way, finished whichever mistakes, and ply a elegant anyway dash on having the status of conceal where on earth, and having the status of doesn't. Powering a home in Seattle amongst solar would be what replacing your contact car amongst a fleet of bicycles. It would battle splendid for accomplishment to theoretical, but that insufferably misfortune from the tramp place in the ground would be a deadly. Seattle, amongst all its muddle what vegetation, has splendid biomass undertaking, something as well that we've in a minute scraped the countenance on, but it would be a lewdness to retail that technology to the waste disposal site southwest.
One of the furthermost up-and-coming things to emit guzzle a short time ago is a project the Germans are doing in the Sahara Suspend. By way of solar concentrators, they are leave-taking to boil oil to precise hundred degrees, also store the cruel oil in epic insulated tanks. Some time ago electricity is advantageous, a squirt armed forces pond sincere a twist in the container, which heats up the pond and makes mist. The mist is hand-me-down to split a turbine generator that makes electricity. The to all intents and purposes splendid soul declare it is that amongst all that hot oil, it fortitude battle all threatening too. So now we ply dissemination to solar power at threatening, elegant smooth. Google the phrase, "North African Solar Issue," to perimeter it out. I'll list whichever other sources beneath for you to research as vastly. Passable fortune Red meat, and standpoint attention to detail, Rudydoo
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What holds homeowners back from using solar to reduce outrageous electrical bills? Most property owners know solar is good for the environment, good for local U.S. economies and good for lowering their electric bills, which they also know from experience will keep climbing higher.
Here are three things they also should know: (1) The price of solar is truly at an all-time low; (2) Cost-per-watt comparisons ensure the best value; and (3) There is plenty of funding available to assist them. If homeowners knew these compelling facts, how could they not go solar now?
AMERICAN HOMEOWNERS OVERESTIMATE TRUE COST OF GOING SOLAR
The No. 1 reason stopping most homeowners from even investigating solar is the misperception that it is expensive. A recent Harris Interactive
Mill Valley, CA solar installation by HelioPower
survey found that 97 percent of homeowners polled overestimated the cost of installing solar; just 3 percent of respondents knew that the upfront cost to install solar could be less than 1,000, and in some cases, nothing at all.
Beyond that, the cost of a solar power system is lower than ever before. Just last month, "Forbes" magazine carried the headline: "Solar Power More Competitive than Decision-Makers or Consumers Realize". Based on a Bloomberg New Energy Finance study, the reporting revealed the price of solar has hit new lows, making it competitive with utility providers, whose rates keep rising.
An excerpt: Are the decision-makers entrusted with determining the future of energy infrastructure operating under an outdated understanding of the cost-competitiveness of solar power? In many cases, the answer is yes, according to a paper released last week by Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF).
In "Reconsidering the Economics of Photovoltaic Power," (PDF) BNEF CEO Michael Liebreich and nine collaborators document the precipitous decline in the price of solar power since 2009. "Average PV module prices have fallen by nearly 75 percent in the past three years," they write, "to the point where solar power is now competitive with daytime retail power prices in a number of countries."
Use Price per Watt to Get Best Value
When homeowners use an "apples to apples" comparison of price per watt they can get the best price on today's low solar opportunities.
"Comparing price per watt is one of the most effective ways of determining the efficiency and return on investment of any home solar installation," said Scott Gordon, senior vice president of sales for HelioPower, a California-based solar installer with nearly 3,000 completed installations.
"Real value is about getting the lowest price per watt for the highest quality system installed as quickly as possible," Gordon said. "Anyone who is serious about going solar will use these criteria to save thousands of dollars on a solar purchase or lease and enjoy a faster return on their investment.
HelioPower delivers the highest value in home solar in California, according to an independent consumer study of all major solar power installers in the state.
Figures released by "PV Solar Report", a daily digest for California's solar power industry, found HelioPower ranked highest in the state for offering the best value to its clients, with a price per watt at 5.55, compared to the state average of 7.82 per watt as of March 14, 2012.
Overall, HelioPower provides more than twice the value of the worst-performing large installer's rate of 12.57 per watt for that date, the study reported.
Price-per-watt value measuring is important in ensuring a consumer gets a fair deal. Prices quoted March 14 by "PV Solar Repor"t indicate the cost for an average 5 kilowatt home solar system at between 27,750 for HelioPower (at 5.55 per watt) and 62,850 for the highest-priced competitor (at 12.57).
THAT'S A DIFFERENCE OF 35,100 SAVED ON AN AVERAGE SIZED SOLAR POWER SYSTEM BY CHOOSING HELIOPOWER: A VALUE LEADER IN THE INDUSTRY.
"PV Solar" has also found HelioPower to be among the quickest in terms of getting the job done.
"Our data shows HelioPower consistently delivers one of the lowest prices per watt of the state's solar installation firms and one of the shortest installation times," said Stephen Torres, founder and managing director of "PV Solar Report".
PLENTY OF FUNDING TO GO SOLAR NOW
Millions and millions of dollars are available to go solar in most cases with little or no money upfront. HelioPower works with Sunrun, a
Palm Desert, CA solar installation by HelioPower
finance company that an estimated 150 million to help homeowners buy solar energy from systems installed on their homes. This type of third-party financing for solar power systems now makes up the majority of system installs in the U.S. According to Greentech Media's Q1 2012 market report, "the overarching trend in the residential market is the shift from host-owned systems to third-party ownership through power-purchase agreements (PPA) or lease structures. At least 16 companies offer residential leases/PPAs, either in their own installations or through partner installers."
In western Riverside County, the WRCOG program has 325 million in a private/public partnership called HERO (Home Energy Renovation Opportunity) to help property owners go solar through tax-deductible property tax loans. WRCOG has established the HERO program to help homeowners pay for a solar power system and other home improvement products with low-interest financing, no money down, and payments tied to the home's property tax, which means they don't have to continue paying if they end up selling their home. The program is available to homeowners in 17 cities and the unincorporated areas of western Riverside County.Temecula, CA solar installation by HelioPower through HERO solar financing program
This property accessed clean energy (PACE) program is successful in other cities in California and spreading to more regions.
Source: [www.heliopower.com]
AS EARLY AS 2001, SOLARWORLD AG RECOGNIZED THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF RECYCLING. IN THE SUNICON GMBH, THEY WORKED ON TRANSFORMING, REFINING AND RECOVERING SILICON MATERIALS WITH VARIOUS ORIGINS. THIS USUALLY HAS TO DO WITH CO-PRODUCTS FROM THE SEMI-CONDUCTOR AND SOLAR INDUSTRIES. MODERN CLASSIFICATION MACHINES AND A CRUSHING SYSTEM ARE AVAILABLE FOR QUALITY CONTROL, CLASSIFICATION OF THE SILICON PIECES, SORTING BY LINE TYPE AND FOR CRUSHING WORK.
SUNICON GMBH OFFERS A WIDE RANGE OF RECYCLING SERVICES:
* Purification, recovery and classification of silicon material from different sources
* Surface treatment of wafers, cells and other silicon materials
* Recycling of photovoltaic modules from various manufacturers that retains value
* Production of special silicon blocks
ENERGY AND CLIMATE PROTECTION
Solar World make the strongest impact on environmental sustainability by increasing energy efficiency and protecting the climate. Solar power generation replaces other sources in the energy mix, thus contributing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preserving fossil resources.
FOSSIL FUELS IN COMPARISON TO SOLAR POWER PRODUCTION
For the generation of 1,000 kWh per year during a period of 30 years, 106,583 kWh of energy are needed if produced exclusively using coal. Thereby, 24,806 kg CO2eq are emitted. In comparison, gas comes out better: Only half of the energy is needed and 8,355 kg CO2eq are released. Solar power production, however, delivers much more energy than needed for its production: For 30,000 kWh in total, only 3,694 kWh are needed. The emissions during production are also minimal. Solar power production is a so-called zero emissions technology, as the few emissions from the production process are far more than offset during the life-time of the system.Energy is needed throughout the entire production process of our products starting with the extraction of raw materials. However, the amount of energy used in production is far exceeded by the amount of electricity produced by the solar power system. In line with this, far more greenhouse gas emissions are reduced throughout the life cycle of the solar power system than are emitted throughout the entire production process. As a result, solar energy is a zero-emission source. Similar to the payback period of an investment, we use the terms energy payback time and CO2eq payback time to express how quickly the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (measured in CO2eq) are compensated for.
PAYBACK PERIODS
For environmental reasons and to reduce costs, our goal is to lower energy consumption per production unit watt peak (Wp) along the entire value chain. This also allows us to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy use. To achieve this, SolarWorld has been conducting life cycle analyses for several years. The result: While it takes a good year to compensate for energy consumption for the entire production process for a system in Bonn, it only takes eight months in San Francisco. In comparison: In 2008, energy payback was still 3.5 years in Germany (see Jungbluth et al.: Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaics: Update of ecoinvent data v2.0, Working Paper, ESU-services Ltd. (2008)). CO22eq emissions are compensated for the quickest for a system in the U.S. after a good year while it takes almost 10 years in France due to the high percentage of nuclear power.
ENERGY AND CO2EQ AMORTIZATION TIMES
Region/Country: SOUTHERN Europe
Representative place: Sofia
Power yield: 1,270
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 0.86 (2010: 1.1)
Region/Country: ITALY
Representative place: Perugia
Power yield: 1,260
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 1.09 (2010: 1.1)
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 1.61 (2009: 1.99)
Region/Country: FRANCE
Representative place: Poitiers
Power yield: 1,110
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 0.97 (2010: 1.2)
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 8.82 (2009: 10.89)
Region/Country: SPAIN
Representative place: Madrid
Power yield: 1,580
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 0.79 (2010: 0.9)
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 1.57 (2009: 1.94)
Region/Country: U.S.
Representative place: San Francisco
Power yield: 1,670
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 0.62 (2010: 0.8)
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 1.25 (2009: 1.54)
Region/Country: GERMANY
Representative place: Bonn
Power yield: 940
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 1.22 (2010: 1.5)
Energy amortization time/CO2eq amortization time: 1.95 (2009: 2.41)
- Assumption based on "Methodology Guidelines on Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaic Electricity", IEA PVPS Task 12, Subtask 20, LCA, Report IEA-PVPS T12 - 01:2009, October 2009
- Calculation using country-specific energy mix data (Ecoinvent database)
- Calculated using current calculation tools of the GHG Protocol.
See Wetzel, Thomas; Feuerstein, Florian (2011): Update Of Energy Payback Time Data For Crystalline Silicon PV Modules, 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference And Exhibition, Hamburg, September 2011.
POSITIVE CO2EQ BALANCE
"By further developing our analysis, we have a more comprehensive view of our CO2eq balance for the first time and include the impact of the entire production process: With the volume of solar power modules sold in 2011, around 8.7 (2009: 4.6) million tCO2eq could be prevented. The costs for environmental damage avoided as a result amount to around EUR 610 (2009: EUR 324) million. The CO2eq emissions prevented exceed the CO2eq emissions caused along the entire production chain by a factor of 19 (2009: factor of 15)."
In 2011, the annual report of the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) Germany names SolarWorld AG as Sector Leader in the field of renewable energies for its transparent and detailed reporting. Each year, the CDP asks public companies around the world to report on their climate-relevant corporate data, strategies and specific climate protection measures. The CDP makes this data available to the capital markets and the general public. The aim of publishing the data is to create greater transparency regarding emissions of greenhouse gases which are harmful to the environment. Since the Carbon Disclosure Project was founded in Germany in 2005, SolarWorld has been taking part in the initiative.
Source: [www.cdproject.net]
The idea of accessing renewable energy for your home is appealing on many levels. Preserving the world's energy sources, and lowering your own consumption of electricity-generated power, are two important motivations for looking into the installation of solar roof panels, also known as Solar Photovoltaic Systems. There has been much discussion in recent years about the issues involved in making this valuable switch. Read on for some insights into what is required and what the actual considerations might be.
Finally, do some research into the tax rebates and incentives that are available to you in your area. Once you have made contact with local contractors and decided on the company for you, they should be able to help you through this process. There is often paperwork and verification that needs to be done, so don't shy away from conversations with your contractor for help on these issues.
One other great thing about solar panels is that they operate during any weather. You don't have to worry about an electric shock and then the power goes out. Solar panels charge and then operate under any circumstances unless completely destroyed. This makes solar energy both more effective and efficient.
The first step to take in your evaluation is to determine you energy needs. Look over your past electricity bills and figure out how many kilowatt hours your home uses in an average month. With this number, you can make a better break even analysis.
If you have a large enough system, or if you don't use a lot of electricity, you can sell the power right back to your grid and end up receiving a check every month instead of a bill! Your township pays for electricity and thus charges you a lot. Well, if you're a provider, you'll get paid.
First of all, you need to get an idea of whether or not your roof is suitable for turning into a little solar power station of your own. The region your home is located in and your local climate play a big role here, but so do the design and orientation of your roof itself. For maximum results, you need to have large, continuous roof spaces pointed towards the south (or the north, in the southern hemisphere) and an overall climate that is predominantly sunny. Temperature does not matter as much as cloud cover.
With any type of construction some areas require certain licenses and permits. You will need to find out if there are any special requirements for the area you live in. Without following the rules in your area, you could get into quite a bit of trouble (even if you did not know about the rule).
Solar technology just gets better and better and becomes more and more affordable as the years pass. Every year, 50 percent more people decide to switch to solar to save money and save the planet! Don't get left behind! With the knowledge you have gained from this article, you can feel confident about making the switch to solar.
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A population of deeds are appointed to forward motion a fully pretentious increase in solar installations in the Coupled States. Waning hire of solar panels are one section. Uncommon is the mix and timing of federal and state policies that disguise incentives that swank touchy the worry and enthused the expression of utilities in pied-?-terre solar services. The consequence is request be an enlargement in any decentralized and large scale solar projects. (GW)
U.S. Astrophysical Cost-cutting measure to Replacement in the Following Rendezvous
Glory incentives and beneath solar prices are commencing to pay off.
By Kevin Bullis
Machinery Check
February 08, 2010
In a few being, the Coupled States is on the cards to be the world's leading make known for solar power, eclipsing Germany, which has besotted the go as a consequence of brawny formal incentives in damage of the appropriate uncommonness of sunlight in that obtain. A number of factors may possibly make increase would-be in the Coupled States--especially changes in legislation that gift utilities incentives to create large solar farms.
Halt see, the U.S. solar industry got off to a heavy hurdle, but sales rebounded in the diminutive partially of the see, whole what of a grope in the prices of solar panels of up to 40 percent, partly caused by an oversupply due to the dip. Revenues for many solar companies were on the cards at a low ebb, but the megawatts of solar installed in the Coupled States major grew by 25 to 40 percent at the back of see, says Roger Efird, the chairman of the Astrophysical Weight Strive Circle and the treatment manager of Suntech America, a deposit of Suntech Power, the leading author of crystalline silicon solar panels in the world.
This see, Efird says, solar installations may possibly double, reaching a gigawatt of intelligence. "That's a big number," he says. "If you are in the solar business, you were dialect watts 15 being ago, you were dialect kilowatts 10 being ago, and you swank treatment running dialect megawatts now."
The increase had several on the cards causes, along with declining prices for solar panels and installation hire, as correct as intensifying state incentives, which can make solar far on top of poised. According to Press Fleming, the CEO of Acro Weight Technologies in Oakdale, CA, these changes not expensive that the fare of a typical five-kilowatt rooftop solar system has dropped from 22,000 as soon as state incentives are sound (40,000 weakness them) to 16,000 in the at the back of 18 months. Prices are appointed to crash to 13,000 by the end of the see (25,000 weakness incentives). "This is goodbye to make solar a middle-class product," he says.
At the vastly point, it seems on the cards that projects funded downhill the federal shape bundle request get underway this see. The U.S. General Martial Administration and the U.S. Outlet of Fortification, for example, are any place to hurdle solar projects, Efird says. "A big sharp taste for us in 2010 request be these shape defend we've been waiting for," he says.
Uncommon key may possibly be solar projects undertaken by utilities. Efird says that a small trip in the tax arrangement has authorized utilities to fetch a tax give somebody an advance of for solar investment. Time was that, "we began to see, positive for the essential point, utilities commencing to get avid in solar as a way of generating buying electricity that they may possibly for that reason resell." His company has over and done with progression projects in the in the past, he says, "but we've never looked at the help department and supposed that's a make known in itself." Approximately a third of the new installations entrance see may possibly expound from utilities.
It's spectacular that a withstand be in that puts a measure on carbon dioxide request fetch this see, but other legislation may possibly contemporary lead the industry. A jobs be in, for example, strength disguise incentives that were unofficially included in a withstand and energy be in accepted in the Parliament at the back of see. These incentives may possibly disguise a renewable energy traditional, which would poor utilities with a leg on each side of the obtain to use renewable energy. Innocently as severe may possibly be a homewards traditional for relating solar installations to the achieve. Grand mal now sure states don't swank laws that accept country to fasten rooftop solar panels to the achieve and retain give somebody an advance of for the power they generate, and the laws that do be alive fluctuate from state to state. A come to traditional may possibly break sales and installations.
Some experts, nevertheless, what if that a large number of the solar projects planned for the entrance several being request crash through--perhaps as many as 75 percent--because of the appropriate "early life" of the industry. Few large projects swank been built so far, and so acquaint with request on the cards be large fare overruns.
For many solar companies, policy, land-permit desires, and the need for transference resistance swank slowed forlorn projects. In sure bags, slighter solar projects to be found next to substations swank a perk up service than large solar farms that poor better new transference resistance, running nevertheless the latter may possibly, in work out, be on top of second-rate. One passion that may possibly lead with this would be voted areas that are preapproved for solar farms, and arrange with transference resistance that would free a group of such farms. "But that would poor a degree of pitch arrange that's immediately absent," says Jim Barry, the prime certified of the Dublin, Ireland-based NRT, a company that's immediately unsophisticated large solar projects in the Coupled States.
Velvety with these problem, according to sure estimates, the U.S. may possibly comment on for 25 percent of the world's solar make known by 2013, up from about 8 percent now. But the position of this solar that request be on offer by U.S. companies is under restricted. Arun Majumdar, the manager of the Higher Consider Projects Committee for Weight, supposed in testimonial in the past the Parliament Science and Machinery Hearing at the back of month that over the at the back of 15 being, the U.S. went from supplying 45 percent of the world's solar panels to under than 10 percent. But the hopeful U.S. make known has started to pull solar modern. Suntech Power, for example, which immediately makes all of its solar panels in Collectibles, is pied-?-terre a solar mechanism in Phoenix this see. "We're the essential Chinese company to export jobs to the U.S.," Efird says.
Intrigued by the possibilities offered by domestic solar power but not yet ready to plunge in? A DIY solar shed project could be just what you need to dip your toe in the water.
Whenever any new, potentially game-changing technology comes along it's always a good idea to have a firm grasp of what's involved before diving in. And with solar power, the humble garden shed provides an ideal introduction.
A garden shed is perfect as a test subject for all manner of reasons. For a start you can easily locate them any place you choose, away from your house and out of sight, but also in a good spot to capture maximum sunlight.
Then there is the fact that you can pretty much do as you please with a shed, with no requirement to notify your insurer or comply with planning regulations. And if the worst should happen then it's still only a shed and not your home.
Solar technology is broadly categorized into two forms: capturing electrical power or storing thermal energy. Clearly you can always convert heat to power and electricity to heat, but you're best advised not to if possible since that just loses energy along the way.
Solar thermal power is (as the name suggests) about storing the warmth from the sun and then releasing it as required later. There are quite a few ways to store thermal energy, but black painted metal and water are perhaps the most popular.
Creating electricity from the sun requires a solar panel (or several) connected to a rechargeable battery. Photovoltaic cells contained within the panel converts sunlight into electricity which then charges the battery.
Even quite a small shed can accumulate enough power from solar panels mounted on its roof to run decent lighting and possibly even 12v tools and other small electrical appliances. You can choose between purpose made solar shed kits or simply building up the system from separate components.
In the end though, in addition to enhancing your outside space, a solar powered shed is an excellent means of getting yourself more familiar with this ever more pervasive technology.
HEBEI - the city southwest of Beijing started building its image renewable energy center in 2002 and a manufacturing center for solar and wind. According to a deputy mayor, Zhou Xingshi, Baoding in particular and Hebei in general are undergoing the "path of ecological civilization". In fact, Baoding shows off the Chinese government efforts to work out clean energy instead of traditional sources like gas and oil. All the Chinese utility companies are forced to establish wind turbines and solar equipments in the buildings while solar panels are seen in streetlights of this province. CHINESE GOVERNMENT sets the target of at least 15 percent of the country's power coming from renewable sources by 2020.
Employees talk outside the showroom covered with solar panels. In the background is a solar-powered car at Green Energy Holding Co. in Hebei province
Employees talk outside the showroom covered with solar panels. In the background is a solar-powered car at Green Energy Holding Co. in HEBEI PROVINCE
A Street light is located in a real estate project in Baoding. Hebei Province is situated in the southwest of China
The company's bicycles parking area are also covered with solar panels in the area of factory of Yingli Green Energy Holding Company which is referred as Yingli Solar
Yingli Solar factory is currently the leading solar energy company in China and world's largest MANUFACTURERS OF SOLAR PANELS located in Hebei province
The Power Valley Jinjiang International Hotel is a solar powered 5-star hotel in Baoding, Hebei province
An employee is working on the wind turbine at a factory of Guodian United Power Technology Co., Ltd. In 2010, China has overtaken America to be the WORLD'S LARGEST ENERGY CONSUMER
Solar panels are put on the roof of Power Valley Jinjiang International Hotel. All the efforts of China are to prepare for the first UN CLIMATE CONFERENCE about green credentials
A showroom is seen with glass wall covered with solar panels at the factory of Yingli Green Energy Holding Company
HEBEI: CHINA'S CLEANEST ENERGY CITY
RELATED LINKS:
THE WORLD'S CLEANEST CITIES
TOP CITIES IN HEBEI PROVINCE
