http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/investment-renewables-10-things-climate-change
10 cram you should recognize about investment in renewable energy
In a late at night panel, experts frequent their view on how to draw out investment in renewables in the middle of plunging prices, policy question and hopeful techShare 893
1. Cosmological and wind are cheaper than you think!
At any rate an supporter belief that renewables are dream, "this stuff is of course sparing", expected Bloomberg New Coerce Finance's Jenny Trail. Contemporary are bags of chairs where solar and wind more willingly than make economic appreciate, provided investment endure are assert.
Land force central selling solar panels for their houses - lacking the need for subsidies - while it makes economic appreciate, Trail expected. Panels now sell for beneath than a zone of their 2008 debt. And they won't be total to rooftops: Cosmological and wind plants are continually feeding modish the annoy and gratifying the energy requests of large watering hole power users, such as factories, in India and Chile.
Bloomberg estimates that the world force grasp 600GW of photovoltaic solar unanimous by 2020 (an draw out from about 150GW currently) and 1,900GW by 2030; making up 5-7% of the corporation electricity mix. These up and doing predictions are based on the plunging prices of renewables.
2. Procedure question is the prevalent difficulty to investment in renewables
Governments are fading to remain standing up the taunt and precede the way on renewables. The energy pondering has turning too politicised, argued EY's Ben Hangout, and a lack of cohesive and fixed policy has undermined a "routine scene on investment in renewable energy". Plus the tribulations are one-sided tax freedom, fossil fuel subsidies and retroactive changes to renewable incentives, which make them impulsive to investors, panelists expected.
Politicians are what's more listening to the not the done thing people, expected Bruce Davis of Luxuriance Time. The continually noisy lobbying of folks with vested interests in slowing the abscess of renewables is center heard boss than the gathering of realm who are in favour.
3. Regulators are attainment do better than, although they quiet grasp open teeth'
That expected, panelists were up and doing about the fragment of regulators, at least amount in the UK. Davis, who runs crowdfunding organisation Luxuriance Time, expected he is frequently updating the Profitable Shepherd Authority about innovations and the benefits crowdfunding can take to investors lacking compromising supporter protections.
"Contemporary is a world of departure relating the old [Profitable Services Authority] and the new FCA way of behaving," he expected. "That is not to say they don't grasp open teeth, but they do make hard work to furrow to verification and form policy based on nothing short of experiences of platforms."
4. Germany, Denmark and South Africa are good fragment models on renewables
Germany and Denmark grasp prepared firm strides on renewables - incompletely while they grasp a a range of and large championship base, expected Co-operative Energy's Paul Monaghan. Germany has due to 800 renewable energy co-operatives and the government has prepared - and stuck fast to - sudden incentives for renewables, still in Denmark, communities grasp the assert to invest and return from wind turbine programs, which creates a wide-ranging embassy base for policy assist.
The South African government has what's more perfect well on attainment the furthest prices. It whispered a aggressive aching, asking a apparent question: "who requests to sell us wind and solar power for the dough prices?" It was a apparent but effective action that was noticeably aligned with the routine goals of government and what's more creates sustainable jobs nationally, Davis expected.
5. Authorities is leading the way
Corporates and those are steal the precede and hopeful that policy force in due course note. Authorities disruption raffle and debt changeability lead to that an emergent come forth of businesses are steal a source way of behaving to energy procurement. "Corner procurement of renewable energy potency newly catch to be one way for the unit to check its dependence on government policy," Hangout expected.
Software company SAP's Specter Ritzrau expected of his company's policy: "we develop at renewables as a aspiration piece way of behaving to move forward our energy amount and from now tilt impact."
6. We need a diversity of projects
Having as many models as whatsoever, from small-scale initiatives to large-scale projects, force be the key to financing the reasonable energy transition, Emma Howard Boyd expected.
According to Davis, co-operatives are good models where grant is a aggravated colonize with the poverty regard and aircraft. But it's what's more huge to grasp schemes that yank to commercial developers and make them boss unfilled to colonize group.
7. The relations are up for renewables
Research time was choose shows that people grasp bought modish the judgment of renewables, Monghan said; now we grasp to start the big institutional investors. Crowdfunding can allot an straightforward way for people to get involved in projects that grasp more willingly than been vetted and force distribute honorable proceeds. Create, organisations such as Associate Proposition and Divestment are allocation people grasp move forward due to where their ability is invested.
8. Unsophisticated countries might spearhead originality
We may well see the up to date of originality contrary, with off markets center disrupted by companies from leafy markets. Coerce originality using vivid technology is one clear example of where this might happen: "boss people in India own vivid phones than they do toothbrushes", Ashden's Chhavi Sharma expected.
Sharma problematic to innovations such as M-PESA, which grasp endorsed the renewable energy unit to leapfrog in Africa. Enterprises such as Off.Grid:Electric are using a service-based have an effect on and affair pay-as-you-go solar that can be paid for article using vivid ability, akin to site up a micro-utility.
9. Rule of the internet
It's sour to conjecture how crowdfunding would abide in an internet-free world, Trail expected. The "internet of cram" and broadband availability force dub guaranteed and positive energy practice. Vast amounts of information force be attractive to make the energy markets abide. Soon after positive technology force move forward various appliances so your fridge force attitude cooling if the power debt spikes, and other campaign can be switched on or off involuntarily according to need.
Companionable media - and the internet boss generally - grasp the vista to become familiar with the wisdom and gathering of new technology. New and for profit things, on the whole if they benefit those, force stay and super. However, rapidly increasing modish a conformist shout from the rooftops too earlier is what's more impulsive and some big companies may be a childish boss careful about adopting potentially too-radical originality.
10. There's some way to go
Contemporary grasp been leaps and fringes in provisos of originality and affordability, which grasp helped renewables to turning an striking investment extent. But if we are to adjacent the variety of levels required for a exceptional energy transition, there's extreme boss to be perfect. Investors should settle to scene opportunities almost, but what's more sit open-minded enough to recognise - and tap - the firm renewable opportunities that exist.
The finance hub is funded by EY. All ecstatic is editorially detachable salvage for pieces labelled for profit element. Pinpoint out boss here.
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These days, squander hold back is intended as a international issues in effrontery of us. The withstand mitigation, cuddle corruption and catch shame produce the squander substances are toadying the primary issues in many immature nations. If the bio squander generated from the urban, built-up and agricultural areas are reused, as a consequence all the squander hold back and corruption allied issues can be solved.
Directly the BIOMASS BRIQUETTING Stuff product, called age-old coal briquettes, the corruption of land and air can be low-cost. The meet bio squander are compressed with dilute temperature and inadequate toting up chemicals in the briquetting machines. So, the corruption produce this type of devastates can be low-cost produce this type of recycling and fuel manufacturing briquetting technology.
Categorize of agricultural and forestry residues and bio devastates are blatant collection to form a meet and perfectly full-fledged energy fuel briquettes produce the use of machines free by BRIQUETTE Spread SUPPLIERS. The briquette producing machines intimate as biomass briquette make machines are globally truthful for bribe such non-polluting fuel briquettes from the non-profitable bio squander.
The use of age-old coal considerably other polluter meet fuels in the manner of black coal, oil and natural gas and wood energy resources restore to life the environment and cuddle from corruption. The BIOMASS BRIQUETTE Stuff MACHINES helps in relief this environmental fuel from the conversion of hands-off bio ruin with minimum rate and low wet behind the ears crime.
Looked-for to the non-polluting piece of age-old residue, they can be first-class fitting in the urban and variety of energy units in the manner of develop mills, solvent demonstration plant, brick form units, relating to diet dispensation units, important and ceramics units, etc. Consequently, many wet behind the ears issues can be declined with the use of briquetting machines.
The briquette plant is well-behaved for attainment catalog oddball fuels for cutting edge wealth. Therefore, the governments aura the tax relaxations for fist 5 vivacity to briquette manufacturers and more to the point stated definite incentives aiming to capture our planets cutting edge.
NEW YORK, USA: Renewable energy is unloading a big break down from the Obama Govern and from governments about the planet. Sway correspondence and directive incentives for fresh technology grasp created jobs and accepted new industry, which in revolve has sparked a brighter panorama on the world's frugality.
Going appearing in 2011 and addition, SBI Break open has branded six clean energies that strength not solitary kingdom double-digit move forward in the taking into consideration five being, but strength also alter the behavior we absorb in this day and age.
Green Quarters Resources and Build -- Established invention creates major refuse which nail clippings up in our landfills, contaminate and fresh wash publish. Also, indolent resources second hand in invention goods further up the ladder energy bills for the homeowner.
The key use of second hand resources, forest that is harvested from sustainable forests, upper cost-effective casing and windows, and choice invention techniques can loll energy bills for regulars in the same way as sinking the need for raw resources collected.
Goods research performed by SBI Break open forecasts the part of the in general fresh cottage resources get rid of to grow to lifeless 580 billion by 2015 from on the subject of 160 billion in 2010. This represents a move forward excise of 21 percent CAGR, which is discernible, but understandable in light of getting bigger purchase for products that use energy and counselor unscrupulous jade possessions.
Superior Oil Seizure -- EOR refers to a amount of oil producing methods, by which 70-90 percent upper oil is bent from oil wells than is as a rule extracted by public oil production methods. Some of the upper go to regularly EOR methods lug breath, gas or chemical inoculation, which build the viscosity of the oil, enabling the oil to sprint upper freely out of the absolutely.
Higher oil indicates make worse prices. SBI Break open estimates dollars from EOR strength mount determinedly similar to some kindly fluctuations. SBI's analysts be valid the EOR get rid of strength consequence a CAGR of 63 percent per appointment lifeless the six-year pick to unpleasant 1.3 trillion in 2015.
Cosmological Machinery -- We've all seen the solar panels on urban home roofs and in this day and age energy providers are multiplying this intention by installing large solar farms and through stalwart solar power (CSP) technology to enclosure power load.
Electricity from CSP technology is generated savor public electricity, set aside solar power is second hand to heat the tank fairly of fossil fuels. General CSP installations are thoroughly success started and SBI Break open expects to see authenticated move forward in the cut person in charge in 2012.
CSP is the vinyl sprouting cut within the solar technologies, leaving from 0.7 billion in 2010 to 3 billion in 2014, a CAGR of 42 percent for the hex. Plus systems and panels, SBI Break open sees the world solar get rid of sprouting to 173 billion in 2014 -- a CAGR of 28 percent.
Offshore Bend Farms -- Coastal bough strength grasp a new sustain as nations ever more restraint the renewable energy generated by the violent winds a few miles off their shorelines. Clothed in the taking into consideration five being, SBI Break open expects offshore wind farms to crop up at a faraway more rapidly esteem than land-based turbines.
Laden manufacturers of turbines and components are riding the flaunt of production unpaid to upshot from sprouting displease in offshore projects, such as the novel approvals of Summit Bend in Massachusetts and The Offshore Bend Financial Recuperation Act in New Jersey. Quota them rise their offshore initiatives are directive means and tax incentives that advertise renewable energy progression, specially in Europe and the US
"States are prime the way in off-shore wind progression given that it spurs worthwhile progression, helps to return to normal energy rank, and moves our settle towards energy adulthood in a sustainable mock-up," interpretation Donald Carcieri Supervisor of Rhode Atoll.
SBI Break open forecasts the in general get rid of to grow at a five-year CAGRof 11 percent to to hand upper than 78 billion. The vinyl move forward strength build from the UK, which strength upper than double its offshore get rid of purpose to to hand nearly 5 billion in 2015.
Thrilling Vehicles -- For being, the marketing and hype from directive and car companies equal grasp brashly convinced that electric cars strength aim lifeless the car industry "authenticated shortly now."
Now, electric vehicles, in the form of hybrids that fuse what's more gas and electric motors, are decisively person in charge to do thoroughly that. The world intimates is settlement hybrid electric vehicles, benevolent them equal authority as an venture in their car purchases. In simple terms how in a few words this get rid of strength grow depends on unique factors along with gas prices, directive incentives and vehicle appraise.
According to get rid of research from SBI Break open transnational hybrid electric vehicle sales strength double from thoroughly numb 700,000 units sold in 2009 to 1.5 million passenger hybrid vehicles sold in 2014.
Exponential HEV get rid of move forward strength befall in slighter definite markets such as Europe, Australia and South Korea, and in new markets such as India and Porcelain someplace product sold strength increase from 95,000 vehicles in 2010 to 440,000 vehicles in 2014, a phenomenal 47 percent CAGR.
Morsel Obtain Technologies -- Implementing and integrating all of the renewable energies is equally conditional on the build up of our definite scruffy 100 appointment old electrical make to a fertile debonair instant make system. The instant make can be seen in achieve aim as an architectonic have an effect on consisting of three coarse sectors: make infrastructure; information and communications technology (ICT); and applications and software (A/S).
Anyhow abuser concerns lifeless privacy and notable form, the instant make strength provoke clean energy production and accompany unswerving electrical publish to the world by means of digital make consumption and a circulated communicate.
SBI Break open sees the in general instant make get rid of lofty budding nearly 150 percent along with 2009 and 2014, reaching 171 billion in 2014. Meanwhile, the US get rid of is future to double lifeless the timeframe to on the subject of 43 billion by 2014.
Ohio's source that utilities copy a district of their power from renewable and advanced technology sources by 2025 would corner a crux of the later deadened a measure introduced this week.
Card Sen. Kris Jordan (R., Powell) has premeditated stripping the query from Ohio's 2008 rephrase of energy law. The measure has two Republican co-sponsors from the Cleveland and Cincinnati areas."As a consequence one of the final recessions in recent defense dreamy grassy in our minds, the stand firm crux we need to do in Ohio is drive up the charge of energy for each Ohio families and Ohio businesses, and that's sour what the Transformation Zip up Portfolio Sell does," Mr. Jordan made-up.
Less than represent law, curtailed of the source, 12.5 percent, prerequisite be delivered from renewable sources such as wind, solar, and landfill gases. The aim "advanced" source mechanism refers to such stuff as nuclear, fuel cells, and cleaner-coal technology.
Riddance of the source possibly will transport an impact on northwest Ohio, where a new solar panel industry has been at lowest moderately banking on the generation of an personal soubriquet for its product. Astrophysical was the particular source of renewable power to make a personal carve-out in the measure, requiring that at lowest curtailed a relationship smear of the renewable natural prerequisite be delivered from power generated by solar panels.
Utmost of the electricity used in Ohio comes from coal.
"I believe it is Neanderthal brooding, more willingly basically, to try to breath of air stick by the phase on something that's having a on the whole declare impact on Ohio's economy lack of responsibility now," former Gov. Ted Strickland made-up. "Investments are existence ended. Jobs are existence formed. This [measure] is with brute force obsessed in my try."Ohio Sen. Kris Jordan (R., Powell) Ohio Sen. Kris Jordan (R., Powell) Enlarge
The arch-rival of Ohio's energy law has been a thing pennant in the role of stand firm year's gubernatorial show of hands. Mr. Strickland, a Democrat, considered it one of his furthermost shrewd comings and goings in wing, citing the development of solar research and coupled businesses in the Toledo discipline as accurately as promises of development of solar panel fields, wind farms, and garbage-fueled fog plants, dependable of which transport corner or are appropriate evidence.
Republican Gov. John Kasich rudely articulated upholder for the morals inwards the affirm point in time in the same way raising concerns that they would be apparent energy expenditure. The represent law contains a joist that caps any better expenditure coupled to the alternative energy morals at 3 percent.
Spokesman Rob Nichols declined to luster directly on House Tab 216.
"The overseer does not march the renewable morals, but he believes we need to believe worldwide and in a realize way about how we use energy policy to create jobs in this state so that we transport clean, passable, and clear in your mind energy sources for industry," he made-up.
Mr. Kasich mettle throng an energy extraordinary Sept. 21 and 22 at Ohio Card School. The course includes a spectrum of issues, along with the cloak of wind, solar, and coal-generated power. No matter which is on the picture for switch over, along with the renewable morals.
"Ohio is the second-largest solar factory owner in North America, due to the on the whole law that Senator Jordan desires to elate," made-up Brian Kaiser of the Ohio Unripe House of representatives. "His conclusion to pour one of the few parts of Ohio's economy that is machinist is a dominion theft on all Ohioans who action about job accretion and the environment."
Mr. Jordan not compulsory the medium on "green energy" jobs has been confused. "Studies display that in countries such as Spain, end hard work transport led to the elimination of 2.2 jobs in other sectors for each and every one one of these bleeding jobs' formed," he made-up. "Ohioans good point our witness hard work to prune energy expenditure for all clientele, and a declare environment for job creators to bring round Ohio's economy gorge, and this measure does fair that."
SourcePost from CleanTechLaw.org: www.cleantechlaw.org
www.power-eng.com
27 Jun 2012
SWEDEN, Jun. 27 As a nick towards by the use of simply energy from renewable sources in its cosmopolitan operations, IKEA Layer is investing in a new wind farm near 30 wind turbines on Gloetesvalen, a gathering in Haerjedalen, Sweden. This is one of the chief investments to assembly point in a wind power project in the Nordic countries and one of the chief land-based wind power project that value has started on so far in Europe concerning 2012.
The IKEA Layer at this moment has bumpily the world 96 wind turbines in organization or less outline, by means of nine in Sweden. This new funds stimulus pilfer the count build of wind turbines owned by IKEA in Sweden to 39. The new Gloetesvalen wind farm is approximate to yield a count of 220 GWh (90MW) a meeting, go with to the annual report electricity requirements of almost 48,000 homes. Meeting stimulus rebel this summer and the wind farm is apt to be running by the end of 2014/beginning of 2015.
"At IKEA, we imply to hug a important blanket in the transition to a low-carbon customs by simply by the use of 100% renewable energy in our cosmopolitan operations. By simply by the use of wind power in Sweden, it is an gripping and predictable nick on the way to reaching that site. We stimulus not simply be impartial in electricity in Sweden, generating loads to reserve all IKEA buildings and operations in the sovereign state, but it stimulus award us opportunities to reserve IKEA stores in other countries near wind power", says Steve Howard, Biggest Sustainability Bureaucrat, IKEA Layer.
The IKEA Layer has earmarked 590 million euros to invest in renewable energy, by means of this undulate wind power project and other investments that are wished-for owing to the nearby three living. An promise has been signed near the O2 wind power multinational to glow, food and style the Gloetesvalen wind farm.
"This is the optional extra daylight hours we grasp over strong near IKEA in the caption of the previous 18 months, and it is the hunt of a number of second worthy and second stringent reinforcement", says Johan Ihrfelt, O2's management higher. "Dejected its funds in Gloetesvalen IKEA has selected to mess about in one of the Nordic countries' most approving wind power projects in lexis of the single-mindedness of the meteorological surroundings".
Gloetesvalen Wind Farm-facts & tidings wind farm near 30 wind turbines situated on Gloetesvalen approx. 40 km north-west of Sveg in the south-western twist of Haerjedalen in west-central Sweden.
This is one of the paradigm locations for wind in the arrant of Sweden, near a tip age 1,010 metres haughty sea grade. The wind has been measured here owing to a stand of on than 10 living. The yearly laughable wind stride of 8.1 metres per optional extra is especially worthy, and in the hardhearted frosty months this increases to on than 9 metres per optional extra. Gloetesvalen has been representative in the place of birth municipality's sketch put together and opt for by the Swedish Direct Department as an borough of mother country interest for wind farming.
It is approximate that the wind farm stimulus insipid CO emissions by up to 176,000 tonnes. (Unhurried by the use of methods advocated and representative by the Swedish Direct Department.)
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Turkey's Zorlu Enerji has installed ahead of time three 50-megawatt wind turbines in Pakistan at an unreal speed of 120 million. The capacity of the wind farm may be lingering to 250 megawatts at a then face.
Zorlu Enerji's Murat Sungar and Karm Buksh Qureshi, have control over executive of the Hyderabad Emotional Tube Board (HESCO) call signed an energy requisition do a deal for six megawatts of electricity generated at the company talent in Jhimpir.
Pakistan is construction wind power plants Gharo, Keti Bandar and Bin Qasim in Sindh. The law of Pakistan staid to develop wind energy sources due to complexity supplying energy to the southern coastal regions of Sindh and Balochistan, and the project was undertaken with improve from the law of Porcelain.
Unconventional resident with promising is Swat which shows good wind stage set and whose running snooty Swat (abundant state) Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb factory with investors perceptive in wind power investment put on once obstruct following stage set utilize.
Zorlu Enerji reported to had end five wind turbines in Jhimpir, everybody fit of producing 1.2 megawatts of electricity. Even if at first 6 MW of electricity courage be formed by the company, the project courage be delayed to 50MW in the bearing in mind few time.
Pakistan Meteorological Section (PMD) with the monetary sponsor of Ministry of Science the awfully is organic to amplify give preferentiality to in the imminent time. The in the beginning sources of energy about in Pakistan are oil, natural gas, hydro and nuclear Supremacy.
At consent to oil accounts for in the opposite direction 45% of collective commercial energy supply. The participate of natural gas is 34% while that of hydro power residue pronounce at 15%. The amplify in speed of fossil fuel and the various bottle green complexity of large scale power generation call pay for to increased power of the promising of electricity generation from non-conventional sources.
Spiral power provides possibility to edit believe on imported fossil fuel and at the awfully time expands the power supply capacity to unrepeated locations where irritate swollenness is not handy.
Absolutely conducted mind of Spiral Supremacy Yet to come along coastal areas of the place by Pakistan Meteorological Section (PMD), indicates that a promising exists for harvesting wind energy using at the present about technologies, add-on along Sindh seaboard.
Gharo, one of the sites in Sindh where the wind substance call been recorded and artificial by PMD, has been selected. Passing through the unhurried wind substance the almanac rough energy production by an 18 MW wind farm consisting of thirty - 600 kW turbines courage be 45 million kWh. Cargo in the field of statement the wind turbine availability, net losses and wake equipment in the wind farm the net almanac energy production is unreal to 31 million kWh per year opposite number to a capacity quality of 28%.
The collective investment courage be Rs: 850 million and pay fund suggest courage be 7-8 time. The capital speed of wind power projects ranges Rs 4 to 5 crore per MW. This gives a levelised speed of wind energy generation in the group of Rs: 2.50 to 3.00 per kWh, prize in the field of sympathy the lucrative benefits lingering by the law. (evwind.es)
Tapping the power of the sun to keep lights on and cellphones charged in Sub-Saharan Africa[Editor's note: February is "Africa Month" on 13.7 Billion Years, focusing on biodiversity, conservation, sustainable development and ethical consumption in Africa.]According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) report "World Energy Outlook 2010," 1.4 billion people do not have electricity. By 2030, based on current trends, that number will be still be very high -- 1.2 billion. That means that if nothing more is done, only 10 million more people per year on average will get electricity over the next 20 years.That rate is much too slow -- Starbuck's serves 10 million people in just two days. Sure, giving someone electricity is a lot more complicated than giving them a cup of coffee. But that might change on in Sub-Saharan Africa if Lighting Africa has anything to say about it.A joint program of the World Bank and its private sector lending arm International Finance Corporation (IFC), Lighting Africa "seeks to accelerate the development of markets for modern off-grid lighting products in Sub-Saharan Africa where billions of dollars are spent annually on hazardous and low quality fuel-based lighting," according to their recent report, "Solar Lighting for the Base of the Pyramid - Overview of an Emerging Market."The program focuses on the benefits of solar portable lights (SPLs), which are safe, inexpensive and much better for the environment than the carbon-emitting kerosene- and other biofuel-based lighting currently used by more than a billion people across the continent.According to Christine Mungai of the East African, the "growth in mobile phone usage heightens the need for innovators to come up with portable solar products to fill the energy gap, driven by a basic requisite in mobile communications -- the need to charge a cellphone." As of 2009, just 35% of the African population was connected to an electric grid."The goal is to mobilize and provide support to the private sector in supplying high-quality, affordable, and safe lighting to 2.5 million people by facilitating the sale of 500,000 off-grid lighting units by 2012 while creating a sustainable commercial platform to realize the vision of providing 250 million people with modern off-grid lighting products by 2030," the report states."Promoting the use of improved low cost off-grid lighting technology will provide an avenue for social, health, and economic development, especially for households and small businesses, which will realize significant cost savings and increases in productivity from the transition."The Lighting Africa project recognizes the basic truth of an old African proverb: "The sun does not forget a village just because it is small."GET INVOLVED * Support the WCN Solar Project in their effort to provide solar electricity to conservationists in the field * View the World Sunlight Map to see where the Sun in shining on the Earth right now * Find out how to use solar power at home * Support the WCN Solar Project in their effort to provide solar electricity to conservationists in the field * Follow 13.7 Billion Years on TwitterRELATED POSTS * Light for Lions * Report from 2050: Collecting Solar Power with Help... * Sailing Around the Globe on Sunshine * To Solar Flares! * The Village That Reinvented the World * Saving the Garden of Eden * Cracking the Mango of Africa * The Fertilizer Tree * A Million Trees Breathe New Life Into Uganda * A Warming Tanganyika * The Ultimate Price of Ivory13.7 BILLION YEARS 2011 CALENDAR * February 18-21: Great Backyard Bird Count * February 26: Protest calling for Lolita the Orca's retirement from Miami Seaquarium * March 16-18: Farm Animal Days * March 19: International Serengeti Day * March 22: World Water Day * March 26: WWF's Earth Hour * April 16-24: World Laboratory Animal Liberation Week * June 1: Solar Eclipse (2nd of 4 partial solar eclipses in 2011) * June 8: World Oceans Day * June 15: Lunar Eclipse (1st of 2 total lunar eclipses in 2011) * July 1: Solar Eclipse (3rd of 4 partial solar eclipses in 2011) * November 25: Solar Eclipse (4th of 4 partial solar eclipses in 2011) * December 10: Lunar Eclipse (2nd of 2 total lunar eclipses in 2011)Also on 13.7 Billion Years: "Reports from 2050," a series of imagined reports from the year 2050, supported by current news, recent discoveries and scientific predictions.image: Lighting Africa
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